Violence in intimate relationships from the point of view of adolescents: perspectives of the Complexity Paradigm^*, ^**

La violencia en la relación de intimidad bajo la óptica de los adolescentes: perspectivas del Paradigma de La Complejidad

Abstract

Objective:  To analyze adolescents’ perceptions about intimate violence from the perspective of the Complexity Paradigm.

Method:  A qualitative approach configured as strategic social study. The study participants were adolescents between 15 and 18 years old, attending high school in two public schools in a city in the interior of São Paulo State, Brazil. Data collection was performed through a focus group and a semi-structured interview as a complement. Data analysis was based on the dialogical, organizational and holographic principles of the Complex Paradigm.

Results:  The study included 39 adolescents (14 males and 25 females). Through the emerging categories, it was noticed that intimate violence occurs through dialogical affection-jealousy/control by a naturalization of violent acts which permeates gender, cultural and social issues, and by technology as preponderant for intimate violence among adolescents, denoting new forms of control and coercion.

Conclusion:  The study introduces aspects present in intimate violence among adolescents, presenting them in an articulate and interdependent way. These aspects constitute a relevant contribution to the actions of health professionals.

Descriptors: Adolescent; Intimate Partner Violence; Student Health; Qualitative Research