Mining is one of the indústrial activities that offers greater risks; although in recent years, reduction in the rate of injuries and accidents has been observed, the numbers and degree of severity are high. The basic causes for the high rates can be attributed to unsafe conditions and unsafe acts; in this instance, the identification of security problems aiming to propose effective solutions becomes necessary for risk management. On the other hand, the dependence of developing countries on primary industries such as mining is evident. In the Peruvian economy, approximately 16% of the GIP and more than 50% of the exportations are contributed to this industry, showing its competitive position in worldwide mining. This article analyzes fatal accidents in Peru, from the year 2000 up to May of 2008. The primary information source was the fatal accident registry available at the Peruvian State Department of Energy and Mines. Various types of accidents were identified, with emphasis on those provoked by rock falls in underground mines. The majority of the victims belong to contracted companies, rendering special services. The results show that underground mining has larger risks than surface mining.
Analysis of accidents; fatal accidents; Peruvian mining
