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Classificação geomecânica em projetos de reforço do teto em mineração de carvão

The pillar and roof support design should take into account the rock mass mechanical behavior and excavation method (blasting or mechanical excavation). This work aims to improve the approach for roof support design in underground coal mines to reduce the risks of roof failure and determine the adequate roof support for each kind of roof typologies found in the mine area. This design approach is based on geological mapping and geomechanical classification CMRR - Coal Mine Roof Rating. This engineering tool describes qualitatively the geological and geomechanical conditions of the roof rock mass for coal mines to select appropriate roof support. Different classes of CMRR were identified at Barro Branco coal mine. Therefore, based on the CMRR classification it was considered the maximum roof span at crossings, bolt length and bolt load capacity. The methodology is adequate to reduce roof falls and predicting the adequate support for different roof typologies for different zones in the mining.

coal; geomechanical classification; underground mining


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