In the room-and-pillar mining method, conventional mining system had its peak along the 1950's and 1960's in the United States, giving place to the continuous mining system. In Brazil, these systems are still in use in some underground coal mines. This paper presents a production simulator developed to emulate the mining cycle at Carbonífera Metropolitana S.A., where all the unit operations in coal mining were included. A model was proposed for the room-and-pillar mining system, aiming to maximize the extraction at all coal faces from a given panel. The technique used was discrete-event simulation. After constructed and validated, the simulator proved to be effi cient to forecast daily ROM production. Added to this, the simulator is able to help in visualizing bottlenecks and operations delays in the mining cycle.
Production simulation; continuous mining
