Industry |
Manufacturing GDP as a share of total GDP (1947-2021) |
Morceiro (2021Morceiro, P. C. Influência metodológica na desindustrialização brasileira. Brazilian Journal of political economy , 41(4), 700-722, 2021.) |
Employment |
Employment in the manufacturing sector (1950-2019) |
Authors’ calculations of the annual rate of change in manufacturing employment from various. Sources of annual variation for each period are: 1950-1976 (Timmer, De Vries, & De Vries, 2016Timmer, M., De Vries, G. J., & De Vries, K. Patterns of structural change in developing countries. In J. Weiss & M. Tribe (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Industry and Development (pp. 65-83). Abingdon: New York: Routledge, 2016.), 1977-1990 (IBGE1, 2006IBGE - Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. (2006). Estatísticas do Século XX. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.), 1991-2000 (IBGE, 2004IBGE - Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. (2004). Sistema de contas nacionais: Brasil: 2003. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE .) and 2001-2019 (IBGE, 2021IBGE - Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. (2021). Sistema de contas nacionais: Brasil 2019. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE .) |
TFP |
Total Factor Productivity (1954-2019) |
Penn World Table 10.0 |
Productivity |
Manufacturing labour productivity (1950-2019) |
Authors’ calculations using IBGE national accounts data for the value-added variable. See above the for the employment variable. |
RER |
Real exchange rate (1960-2020) |
Darvas (2021Darvas, Z. (2021) Timely measurement of real effective exchange rates, Working Paper 15/2021, Bruegel. ) |
Infrastructure a |
Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) in infrastructure (1947-2017) |
Júnior and Cornelio (2020Júnior, J. R. de C. S., & Cornelio, F. M. Estoque de capital fixo no Brasil: séries desagregadas anuais, trimestrais e mensais (No. 2580). Texto para Discussão. Rio de Janeiro: Brazilian government’s Institute of Applied Economic Research, 2020.) |
Infrastructure b |
Public investment as a share of GDP (1947-2020) |
Pires (2022Pires, M. Investimentos Públicos: 1947-2021. Sao Paulo: Fiscal Policy Observatory from Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), 2022.) |
Infrastructure c |
Investment in construction as a share of GDP (1947-2020) |
Júnior and Cornelio (2020Júnior, J. R. de C. S., & Cornelio, F. M. Estoque de capital fixo no Brasil: séries desagregadas anuais, trimestrais e mensais (No. 2580). Texto para Discussão. Rio de Janeiro: Brazilian government’s Institute of Applied Economic Research, 2020.) |
K/L |
Ratio of investment in machinery and manufacturing employment (1950-2017) |
Júnior and Cornelio (2020Júnior, J. R. de C. S., & Cornelio, F. M. Estoque de capital fixo no Brasil: séries desagregadas anuais, trimestrais e mensais (No. 2580). Texto para Discussão. Rio de Janeiro: Brazilian government’s Institute of Applied Economic Research, 2020.) for the investment in machinery variable. See above the for employment variable. |
Infl |
Inflation rate (1947-2021) |
Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) |
TOT |
Terms of trade: the ratio of exports and imports prices (1947-2021) |
Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) |