Food security and trade liberalization of the food market: a systematic review

Machado, Matheus Vieira; Burbarelli, Maria Fernanda de Castro; Garcia, Rodrigo Garófallo; Binotto, Erlaine; Borges, Hagar Gonçalves

Matheus Vieira Machado

Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronegócio, Dourados (MS), Brasil. E-mails: matheushd.vieira@hotmail.com; rodrigogarcia@ufgd.edu.br; erlainebinotto@ufgd.edu.br; hagar_borges@hotmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5435-2202

Maria Fernanda de Castro Burbarelli

Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia, Dourados (MS), Brasil. E-mail: fariakita@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-2890

Rodrigo Garófallo Garcia

Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronegócio, Dourados (MS), Brasil. E-mails: matheushd.vieira@hotmail.com; rodrigogarcia@ufgd.edu.br; erlainebinotto@ufgd.edu.br; hagar_borges@hotmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-9386

Erlaine Binotto

Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronegócio, Dourados (MS), Brasil. E-mails: matheushd.vieira@hotmail.com; rodrigogarcia@ufgd.edu.br; erlainebinotto@ufgd.edu.br; hagar_borges@hotmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-4566

Hagar Gonçalves Borges

Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronegócio, Dourados (MS), Brasil. E-mails: matheushd.vieira@hotmail.com; rodrigogarcia@ufgd.edu.br; erlainebinotto@ufgd.edu.br; hagar_borges@hotmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-7854

Bases/Palavras-Chaves	Food Security + Trade Liberalization	Food Security + Trade Openness	Total
Scopus	20	7	27
Web of Science	41	11	52
Total	61	18	79
Duplicados			22
Selecionados para segunda etapa			57

Aspectos negativos	Aspectos positivos
A falta de compromisso dos países desenvolvidos com as negociações da OMC pode levar ao colapso da Rodada de Doha, de modo que isso teria sérios impactos para os países de baixa renda (Farsund et al., 2015Farsund, A. A., Daugbjerg, C., & Langhelle, O. (2015). Food security and trade: reconciling discourses in the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Trade Organization. Food Security, 7(2), 383-391.; Daugbjerg et al., 2017Daugbjerg, C., Farsund, A. A., & Langhelle, O. (2017). The resilience of paradigm mixes: food security in a post-exceptionalist trade regime. Journal of European Public Policy, 24(11), 1698-1715.)^* * A posição dos autores no artigo é mais neutra, mas eles apontam críticas que podem resultar no colapso da rodada de Doha e, por isso, esse argumento foi enquadrado nos aspectos negativos. .	O comércio internacional afetou positivamente o suprimento de energia per capita nos países da CEDEAO (Tinta et al., 2018Tinta, A. A., Sarpong, B. D., Ouedrago, M. I., Hassan, A. R., Mensah-Bonsu, A., & Onumah, E. E. (2018). The effect of integration, global value chains and international trade on economic growth and food security in ECOWAS. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 4(1), 1-15.).
A incoerência dos acordos comerciais beneficia os países mais ricos e ameaça a segurança alimentar dos países da África do Sul (Thow et al., 2018Thow, A. M., Greenberg, S., Hara, M., Friel, S., Dutoit, A., & Sanders, D. (2018). Improving policy coherence for food security and nutrition in South Africa: a qualitative policy analysis. Food Security, 10(4), 1105-1130.).	Houve a existência de um processo de convergência na oferta de nutrientes nos países da África subsaariana e redução da pobreza alimentar na região, acarretados pela maior abertura comercial (Ogundari & Ito, 2015Ogundari, K., & Ito, S. (2015). Convergence and determinants of change in nutrient supply: Evidence from sub-Saharan African countries. British Food Journal, 117(12), 2880-2898.).
Na África ocidental, existem acordos que desincentivam o investimento agrícola e tiram emprego dos pequenos agricultores (Pirkle et al., 2015Pirkle, C. M., Polikin, H., Sia, D., Kouakou, J. K., & Sangna, T. (2015). Re-envisioning global agricultural trade: time for a paradigm shift to ensure food security and population health in low-income countries. Global Health Promotion, 22, 60-63.).	Devido ao processo de liberalização comercial, houve diminuição da desnutrição nos países do sul da Ásia (Zakaria et al., 2016Zakaria, M., Junyang, X., & Fida, B. A. (2016). Trade openness, malnourishment and income inequality in South Asia. African and Asian Studies, 15(4), 347-371.).
A grilagem de terras oprime os pequenos agricultores e faz com que o foco da produção seja em commodities que não tem valor comercial na África ocidental e África subsaariana (Pirkle et al., 2015Pirkle, C. M., Polikin, H., Sia, D., Kouakou, J. K., & Sangna, T. (2015). Re-envisioning global agricultural trade: time for a paradigm shift to ensure food security and population health in low-income countries. Global Health Promotion, 22, 60-63.; Sibanda 2015Sibanda, O. S. (2015). Trade liberalisation and its impact on food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 5(1), 92-107.).	Produtos importados mais baratos podem fomentar o consumo interno e o investimento nos países menos desenvolvidos (Kang, 2015Kang, H. (2015). A study on the relationship between international trade and food security: evidence from less developed countries (LDCs). Agricultural Economics, 61, 475-483.).
A liberalização do comércio alterou o uso da terra na África subsaariana, de modo que existe agora alta produção de combustíveis e commodities que não têm valor nutricional (Sibanda, 2015Sibanda, O. S. (2015). Trade liberalisation and its impact on food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 5(1), 92-107.).	A abertura comercial e o crescimento econômico exercem impactos significativos sobre o consumo de energia na dieta (Dithmer & Abdulai, 2017Dithmer, J., & Abdulai, A. (2017). Does trade openness contribute to food security? A dynamic panel analysis. Food Policy, 69, 218-230.).
A deslocalização da dieta nos andes peruanos levou ao maior consumo de alimentos com baixo valor nutricional, mas com alto teor de gorduras e adoçantes (Cantor et al., 2018Cantor, A. R., Chan, I., & Baines, K. (2018). From the Chacra to the Tienda: dietary delocalization in the Peruvian Andes. Food & Foodways, 26(3), 198-222.).	O nível de liberalização comercial desempenha um papel essencial na garantia da segurança alimentar e a liberalização comercial facilita a relação entre os países (Aliyeva et al., 2019Aliyeva, L., Huseynova, S., Babayeva, S. J., Huseynova, V. A., Nasirova, O. A., & Hasanzade, F. (2019). Food security and optimal government intervention level in agriculture (Comparative analysis). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25, 12-20.).
O processo de liberalização do mercado de alimentos na Costa Rica resultou em alta dependência tecnológica, de insumos e maquinários estrangeiros (Botella-Rodríguez, 2016Botella-Rodríguez, E. (2016). Costa Rica’s Outward-Looking Development: From ‘Agriculture of Change’ to Food Insecurity. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 37(1), 57-72.).	No Japão, a liberalização reduziria as variações no bem-estar da população, integrando o mercado interno com os mercados externos, e agruparia os riscos oriundos da incerteza sobre produtividade em diferentes mercados (Hosoe, 2016Hosoe, N. (2016). The double dividend of agricultural trade liberalization: consistency between national food security and gains from trade. Journal of Asian Economics, 43, 27-36.).
Os pequenos agricultores tendem a serem marginalizados nos países menos desenvolvidos, como a China, devido à abertura comercial, à concorrência com produtos importados mais baratos (Baylis et al., 2018Baylis, K., Fan, L., & Nogueira, L. (2018). Agricultural market liberalization and household food security in rural China. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 101(1), 250-269.).	A política de autossuficiência, em vez de políticas voltadas para o comércio internacional, minou a segurança alimentar da população russa (Erokhin, 2017Erokhin, V. (2017). Self-sufficiency versus security: How trade protectionism challenges the sustainability of the food supply in Russia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9, 1.).

Artigos científicos	Técnicas metodológicas
Food security and trade: reconciling discourses in the Food and Agriculture Organization and World Trade Organization	Revisão documental
The resilience of paradigm mixes: food security in a post-exceptionalism trade regime	Estudo de caso longitudinal
Improving policy coherence for food security and nutrition in South Africa: a qualitative policy analysis	Entrevistas e revisão documental
The effect of integration, global value chains and international trade on economic growth and food security in ECOWAS	Modelo fixo com dados em painel
Re-envisioning global agricultural trade: time for a paradigm shift to ensure food security and population health in low-income countries	Estudo descritivo-documental
Convergence and determinants of change in nutrient supply: evidence from sub-Saharan African countries	Modelo fixo com dados em painel e série temporal
Trade liberalization and its impact on food security in Sub-Saharan Africa	Revisão de literatura
Trade openness, malnourishment and income inequality in South Asia	Modelo dinâmico com dados em painel
A study on the relationship between international trade and food security: evidence from less developed countries (LDCs)	Modelo fixo com dados em painel e empregam a Curva de Kuznets adaptada
Self-sufficiency versus security: how trade protectionism challenges the sustainability of the food supply in Russia	Estudo comparativo
Food security and optimal government intervention level in agriculture (comparative analysis)	Análise comparativa utilizando um modelo de regressão
The double dividend of agricultural trade liberalization: consistency between national food security and gains from trade	Simulações de Monte Carlo e Modelo de Equilíbrio Geral Computável
From the Chacra to the Tienda: dietary delocalization in the Peruvian Andes	Estudo etnográfico
Costa Rica's outward‐looking development: from “agriculture of change” to food insecurity	Estudo exploratório descritivo
Agricultural market liberalization and household food security in rural China	Modelo fixo com dados em painel
Does trade openness contribute to food security? A dynamic panel analysis	Métodos de Momentos Generalizados

[TFN1] ^*
A posição dos autores no artigo é mais neutra, mas eles apontam críticas que podem resultar no colapso da rodada de Doha e, por isso, esse argumento foi enquadrado nos aspectos negativos.

Artigos que não tratavam de segurança alimentar	15
Artigos que não tratavam de abertura comercial	11
Artigos que tratavam a segurança alimentar relacionada ao uso da água	5
Artigos que tratavam das implicações relacionadas ao meio-ambiente	4
Artigos que tratavam de segurança alimentar e uso da terra	1
Artigos que tratavam de competitividade	2
Aqueles que não foram possíveis de ser realizado o download	3
Total	41

.N.	Autoria	Título do artigo científico	Periódico	JJCR
11	Kang (2015)Kang, H. (2015). A study on the relationship between international trade and food security: evidence from less developed countries (LDCs). Agricultural Economics, 61, 475-483.	A study on the relationship between international trade and food security: evidence from less developed countries (LDCs)	Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika	0.842
22	Sibanda (2015)Sibanda, O. S. (2015). Trade liberalisation and its impact on food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 5(1), 92-107.	Trade liberalisation and its impact on food security in Sub-Saharan Africa	International Journal of Public Law and Policy	1.07
33	Pirkle et al. (2015)Pirkle, C. M., Polikin, H., Sia, D., Kouakou, J. K., & Sangna, T. (2015). Re-envisioning global agricultural trade: time for a paradigm shift to ensure food security and population health in low-income countries. Global Health Promotion, 22, 60-63.	Re-envisioning global agricultural trade: time for a paradigm shift to ensure food security and population health in low-income countries	Global Health Promotion	1.187
44	Ogundari & Ito (2015)Ogundari, K., & Ito, S. (2015). Convergence and determinants of change in nutrient supply: Evidence from sub-Saharan African countries. British Food Journal, 117(12), 2880-2898.	Convergence and determinants of change in nutrient supply: evidence from Sub-Saharan African countries	British Food Journal	1.952
55	Farsund et al. (2015)Farsund, A. A., Daugbjerg, C., & Langhelle, O. (2015). Food security and trade: reconciling discourses in the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Trade Organization. Food Security, 7(2), 383-391.	Food security and trade: reconciling discourses in the Food and Agriculture Organization and World Trade Organization	Food Security	3.257
66	Hosoe (2016)Hosoe, N. (2016). The double dividend of agricultural trade liberalization: consistency between national food security and gains from trade. Journal of Asian Economics, 43, 27-36.	The double dividend of agricultural trade liberalization: consistency between national food security and gains from trade	Journal of Asian Economics	1.111
77	Zakaria et al. (2016)Zakaria, M., Junyang, X., & Fida, B. A. (2016). Trade openness, malnourishment and income inequality in South Asia. African and Asian Studies, 15(4), 347-371.	Trade openness, malnourishment and income inequality in South Asia	African and Asian Studies	0.167
88	Botella-Rodríguez (2016)Botella-Rodríguez, E. (2016). Costa Rica’s Outward-Looking Development: From ‘Agriculture of Change’ to Food Insecurity. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 37(1), 57-72.	Costa Rica's outward‐looking development: from 'agriculture of change' to food insecurity	Bulletin of Latin American Research	0.77
99	Dithmer, Abdulai (2017)Dithmer, J., & Abdulai, A. (2017). Does trade openness contribute to food security? A dynamic panel analysis. Food Policy, 69, 218-230.	Does trade openness contribute to food security? A dynamic panel analysis	Food Policy	4.631
110	Erokhin (2017)Erokhin, V. (2017). Self-sufficiency versus security: How trade protectionism challenges the sustainability of the food supply in Russia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9, 1.	Self-sufficiency versus security: how trade protectionism challenges the sustainability of the food supply in Russia	Sustainability	2.801
111	Daugbjerg et al. (2017)Daugbjerg, C., Farsund, A. A., & Langhelle, O. (2017). The resilience of paradigm mixes: food security in a post-exceptionalist trade regime. Journal of European Public Policy, 24(11), 1698-1715.	The resilience of paradigm mixes: food security in a post-exceptionalism trade regime	Journal of European Public Policy	4.177
112	Tinta et al. (2018)Tinta, A. A., Sarpong, B. D., Ouedrago, M. I., Hassan, A. R., Mensah-Bonsu, A., & Onumah, E. E. (2018). The effect of integration, global value chains and international trade on economic growth and food security in ECOWAS. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 4(1), 1-15.	The effect of integration, global value chains and international trade on economic growth and food security in ECOWAS	Cogent Food and Agriculture	-
113	Cantor et al. (2018)Cantor, A. R., Chan, I., & Baines, K. (2018). From the Chacra to the Tienda: dietary delocalization in the Peruvian Andes. Food & Foodways, 26(3), 198-222.	From the Chacra to the Tienda: dietary delocalization in the Peruvian Andes	Food and Foodways	-
114	Thow et al. (2018)Thow, A. M., Greenberg, S., Hara, M., Friel, S., Dutoit, A., & Sanders, D. (2018). Improving policy coherence for food security and nutrition in South Africa: a qualitative policy analysis. Food Security, 10(4), 1105-1130.	Improving policy coherence for food security and nutrition in South Africa: a qualitative policy analysis	Food Security	3.257
115	Baylis et al. (2018)Baylis, K., Fan, L., & Nogueira, L. (2018). Agricultural market liberalization and household food security in rural China. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 101(1), 250-269.	Agricultural market liberalization and household food security in rural China	American Journal of Agricultural Economics	3.028
116	Aliyeva et al. (2019)Aliyeva, L., Huseynova, S., Babayeva, S. J., Huseynova, V. A., Nasirova, O. A., & Hasanzade, F. (2019). Food security and optimal government intervention level in agriculture (Comparative analysis). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25, 12-20.	Food security and optimal government intervention level in agriculture (comparative analysis)	Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science	0.136

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Brasil

Food security and trade liberalization of the food market: a systematic review

Abstract: