Expansión de la circulación del virus Zika de África a América, 1947-2018: una revisión de literatura

Sampaio, Gilmara de Souza; Brites, Carlos; Drexler, Jan Felix; Moreira-Soto, Andres; Miranda, Fernanda; Martins Netto, Eduardo

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Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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Sumário

REVISÃO NARRATIVA • Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde 28 (2) • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742019000200022 copiar

Expansión de la circulación del virus Zika de África a América, 1947-2018: una revisión de literatura

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumen

Objetivo:

Describir las expansiones temporal y geográfica de la circulación del virus Zika en países y territorios, desde su aislamiento hasta 2018.

Métodos:

Revisión no sistemática de la literatura del período comprendido entre 1947 y 2018 utilizando la base MEDLINE y estimaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.

Resultados:

Desde su aislamiento en 1947 la circulación del virus Zika se expandió por África, Asia y el Pacífico hasta llegar a América en 2013, causando manifestaciones clínicas graves. Las mayores seroprevalencias se registraron en la isla Yap (74%) y en Brasil (63%). Mutaciones genéticas, ausencia de inmunidad y alta susceptibilidad de los vectores pueden haber influenciado su transmisibilidad y ayudan a explicar la magnitud de su expansión.

Conclusión:

La expansión de la circulación del virus Zika en las Américas fue la más amplia ya registrada, posiblemente como resultado de características poblacionales y geográficas de los lugares por donde el virus circuló.

Palabras clave:
Virus Zika; Flavivirus; Epidemiología; Epidemias; Anomalías Congénitas; Literatura de Revisión como Asunto

Período	País/referência	Tipo de teste utilizado	Nº de casos	Total	Soroprevalência (%)
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[1] Endereço para correspondência: Gilmara de Souza Sampaio - Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Universitário Edgard Santos, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infectologia, Rua João das Botas, n^o 157b, Canela, Salvador, BA, Brasil. CEP: 40110-160 E-mail: gilmara.s.sampaio@hotmail.com