Planned home births in Joinville: epidemiological profile of women and maternal and neonatal outcomes

Partos domiciliarios planificados ocurridos en Joinville: perfil epidemiológico de la mujer y resultados maternos y neonatales

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To identify the epidemiological profile of women who opted for planned home birth in a city in the north of Santa Catarina and to present the main maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Method:

Quantitative, cross-sectional research, with retrospective and documentary data collection carried out in 66 medical records of women who had planned home births from January 2012 to March 2020, in Joinville. The data were organized in tables and analyzed in a descriptive way.

Results:

The women who opted for planned home birth have a mean age of 31 years, are mostly white, married, with higher education, multiparous, planned pregnancy and performed prenatal care properly. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were positive, with low transfer rates, none being neonatal, and no cases of maternal morbidity.

Conclusion:

The evidence found proved to be satisfactory for the implementation of a new model of health care for women and children.

Keywords:
Home childbirth; Humanizing delivery; Obstetric nursing; Evidence-based nursing; Maternal and child health