Instruments used to measure the quality of life related to oral health: integrated review

CALMON, Marcela Vieira; VELTEN, Deise Berger; ALMEIDA, Ana Paula Santana Coelho; LEITE, Franciele Marabotti Costa; MIOTTO, Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros

doi:10.1590/1981-86372022003420200157

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RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia

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ORIGINAL • Rev Gaúch. Odontol. 70 • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-86372022003420200157 copy

Instruments used to measure the quality of life related to oral health: integrated review

Instrumentos utilizados para medir a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde oral: revisão integrativa

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to identify the instruments used to measure the quality of life related to oral health (HRQoL) as well as the measures that were adapted for the Portuguese language of Brazil. This is an integrative review whose inclusion criteria were papers in Portuguese, English and Spanish, published and indexed in databases Medline (PubMed) and Virtual Health Library (BVS). One thousand two hundred and sixty papers submitted, fifty-five were considered eligible for review, from which the following information was extracted: instrument; composition; community; sample size; measured domains / dimensions; and author, year, country. Subsequently, the data related to the translation and cultural adaptation processes for the Portuguese language of Brazil were collected in order to evaluate the psychometric properties of each study. The studies of this review show that the HRQoL theme has remained in evidence since the creation of the first instruments and seems not to be close to being exhausted. Of the 36 instruments presented, only 17 articles were identified in the databases assessed for cross-cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese and validation of psychometric properties. Thus, despite the enormous dissemination of instruments, the need for translation, adaptation in the language and analysis of psychometric properties was pointed out in this study.

Indexing terms
Oral health; Quality of life; Social impact of disease

Search strategy (Descriptors/MeSH)	PubMed (Medline)	VHL	Total
Total	631	629	1.260
“quality of life” AND “Oral health” AND “Sickness Impact Profile”	341	359	700
“quality of life” AND “Oral health” AND “Reproducibility of Results”	290	270	560

Instruments	Number of items	Target audience	Sample size	Domains / Measured dimensions	Author, year and location
Social Impacts of Dental Diseases	14	Adults	618	Difficulty in eating, communication, pain and discomfort and dissatisfaction with aesthetics	Cushing et al., [⁹9 Cushing A, Sheiham A, Maisels J. Developing socio-dental indicators-the social impact of dental disease. Community Dental Health 1986; 3(1):3-17.], 1986 / Inglaterra
The Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI)	12	Elderly	1755	Difficulty eating, personal relationships, worry or dissatisfaction with appearance, pain and discomfort	Atchison & Dolan [¹⁰10 Atchison KA, Dolan TA. Development of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. Journal of dental education 1990; 54(11):680-687.], 1990 / Estados Unidos
Dental Impact Profile	25	Elderly	1018	Difficulty in eating, appearance for others and for oneself, sense of well-being, humor, social life and social relations	Strauss & Hunt [¹¹11 Strauss RP, Hunt RJ. Understanding the value of teeth to older adults: influences on the quality of life. JADA. 1993; 124(1):105-110. DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0019 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.19... ], 1993 / Estados Unidos
Subjective Oral Health Status Indicator	42	Adults and the elderly	553	Difficulty in eating, communication, symptomatology and social relations	Locker & Miller [¹²12 Locker D, Miller Y. Subjectively reported oral health status in an adult population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22: 425-430. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb00791.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994... ], 1994 / Canadá
Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)	49	Adults and the elderly	535	Functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social unfitness and disability	Slade & Spencer [¹³13 Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Development and evaluation of the Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Health 1994; 11(1):3-11. DOI: 10.1111/ger.12124 https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12124... ], 1994 / Austrália
Dental Impact on daily living (DIDL)	36	Adults	662	Comfort, Appearance, Pain, Performance and Food Restriction	Leão & Sheiham [¹⁴14 Leao A, Sheiham A. The development of a socio-dental measure of dental impacts on daily living. Community Dent Health 1996; 13(1):22-26.], 1996 / Brasil
Oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP)	9	Adults	501	Performance of chewing, communication, oral hygiene, sleep and emotional control	Adulyanon et al. [¹⁵15 Adulyanon S, Vourapukjaru J, Sheiham A. Oral impacts affecting daily performance in a low dental disease Thai population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24:385-389. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00884.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1996... ], 1996 / Tailândia
Short-form oral health impact profile (OHIP-14)	14	Adults and the elderly	1217	Functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social unfitness and disability	Slade [¹⁶16 Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997; 25(4):284-290.], 1997 / Austrália
Oral health-related quality of life instrument for dental hygiene	36	Adults and the elderly	321	State of symptoms, functional status and health perceptions	Gadbury-Amyot et al. [¹⁷17 Gadbury-Amyot CC, Williams KB, Krust-Bray K, Manne D, Collins P. Validity and Reliability of the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument for Dental Hygiene. Journal of Dental Hygiene 1999; 73(3).], 1999 / Estados Unidos
Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ)	22	Patients with dentofacial deformities	88	Social aspects of dentofacial deformity, facial aesthetics, oral function and dentofacial aesthetic awareness	Cunningham et al. [¹⁸18 Cunningham SJ, Garratt AM, Hunt NP. Development of a condition- specific quality of life measure for patients with dentofacial deformity: I. Reliability of the instrument. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000; 28:195-201. DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000.280305.x https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000... ], 2000 / Inglaterra
Oral Health Quality of life UK	16	Adults	390	Daily, social and conversation activities	McGrath & Bedi [¹⁹19 McGrath C, Bedi R. An evaluation of a new measure of oral health related quality of life--OHQoL-UK(W). Community Dent Health 2001; 18(3):138-143.], 2001 / Inglaterra
Family Impact Scale (FIS) - COHQoL	14	Parents and guardians of children	266	Family activities, parents' emotions, conflicts and family finances	Locker et al. [²⁰20 Locker D, Jokovic A, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Family impact of child oral and oro-facial conditions. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002; 30(6):438-448.], 2002 / Canadá
Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 11-14) - COHQoL	37	Children 11 to 14 years	83	Oral symptoms, functional limitation, emotional limitation and social well-being	Jokovic et al. [²¹21 Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res 2002; 81(7):459-463.], 2002 / Canadá
Parental perceptions of child oral health-related quality of life (P-CPQ) - COHQoL	31	Parents and guardians of children	208 (etapa 1) / 231 (etapa2)	Symptoms, functional limitations, emotional well-being and social well-being	Jokovic et al. [²²22 Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Measuring parental perceptions of child oral health-related quality of life. J Public Health Dent 2003; 63(2):67-72.] 2003 / Canadá
Child Perceptions Questionnaire 8-10 (CPQ 8-10) - COHQoL	25	Children 08 to 10 years	68	Oral symptoms, functional limitation, emotional limitation and social well-being	Jokovic et al. [²³23 Jokovic A, Locker D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Questionnaire for measuring oral health-related quality of life in eight- to ten-year-old children. Pediatr Dent 2004; 26(6):512-518.], 2004 / Canadá
Oral health-related quality of life index (CHILD-OIDP)	8	Children 11 to 12 years	513	Daily activities related to physical, psychological and social performances	Gherunpong et al. [²⁴24 Gherunpong S, Tsakos G, Sheiham A. Developing and evaluating an oral health-related quality of life index for children; the CHILD-OIDP. Community Dent Health 2004; 21(2):161-169.], 2004 / Tailândia
Psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire (PIDAQ)	23	Adolescents e adults	194	Dental self-confidence; Social impact; Psychological impact and concern with aesthetics	Klages et al. [²⁵25 Klages U, Claus N, Wehrbein H, Zentner A. Development of a questionnaire for assessment of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in young adults. Eur J Orthod 2006. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cji083 https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cji083... ], 2006 / Holanda
Impact of Fixed Appliances Measure (IFAM)	43	Children and 10 to 18 years	66/28	Aesthetics; functional limitation; dietary impact; impact of oral hygiene; impact on maintenance; physical impact; social impact; time constraints; travel / cost / inconvenience implications	Mandall et al. [²⁶26 Mandall NA, Vine S, Hulland R, Worthington HV. The impact of fixed orthodontic appliances on daily life. Community Dent Health. 2006 Jun;23(2):69-74.], 2006 / Inglaterra
Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP)	34	Children 08 to 15 years	523	Oral health, functional well-being, social / emotional well-being, school environment and self-image	Broder et al. [²⁷27 Broder HL, McGrath C, Cisneros GJ. Questionnaire development: face validity and item impact testing of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007; 35(Suppl 1):8-19. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00401.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007... ], 2007 / Estados Unidos
Early childhood oral health impact scale (ECOHIS)	13	Children 2 to 5 years, parents and guardians of children	295	Impact of the child (symptoms, function, psychological, self-image / social interaction) Impact of the family (parents’ distress, family function)	Pahel et al. [²⁸28 Pahel BT, Rozier RG, Slade GD. Parental perceptions of children’s oral health: The Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Health Qual Life Outcomes 2007. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-5-6 https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-5-6... ], 2007 / Estados Unidos
Patient-Reported Oral Mucositis Symptom (PROMS) scale	10	Patients with oral mucositis	34	Physical well-being, Social / family welfare, Emotional well-being, Functional well-being	Kushner et al. [²⁹29 Kushner JA, Lawrence HP, Shoval I, Kiss TL, Devins GM, Lee L, et al. Development and validation of a Patient-Reported Oral Mucositis Symptom (PROMS) scale. J Can Dent Assoc 2008; 74(1):59.], 2008 / Canadá
PedsQL™ Oral Health Scale	05	Parents, adolescents and guardians of children	126 (fase 1) / 34 (fase 2)	Aspects physical, emotional, social, school, and oral health domains	Steel et al., [³⁰30 Steele MM, Steele RG, Varni JW. Reliability and Validity of the PedsQL™ Oral Health Scale: Measuring the Relationship Between Child Oral Health and Health-Related Quality of Life. Children’s Health Care 2009; 38(3):228-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/02739610903038818 https://doi.org/10.1080/0273961090303881... ], 2009 / Estados Unidos
Oral health-related quality of life for dentine hypersensitivity (DHEQ)	48	Patients with dentin hypersensitivity	268	Restrictions, adaptation, social impact, emotional impact and identity	Boiko et al. [³¹31 Boiko OV, Baker SR, Gibson BJ, Locker D, Sufi F, Barlow APS, et al. Construction and validation of the quality of life measure for dentine hypersensitivity (DHEQ). J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37(11):973-980. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01618.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010... ], 2010 / Inglaterra
Prosthetic quality of life (PQL)	11	Patients with removable prostheses	123	Physical, psychological and social well-being	Montero et al. [³²32 Montero J, Bravo M, Lopez-Valverde A. Development of a specific indicator of the well-being of wearers of removable dentures. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2011; 39(6):515-524. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00620.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011... ], 2011 / Espanha
Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases Questionnaire (COMDQ)	26	Patients with chronic diseases of the oral mucosa	260	Pain and functional limitation; medications and side effects; social and emotional support and patient support	Ni Riordain & McCreary [³³33 Ni Riordain R, McCreary C. Validity and reliability of a newly developed quality of life questionnaire for patients with chronic oral mucosal diseases. J Oral Pathol Med 2011; 40(8):604-609. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2011.01021.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2011... ], 2011 / Irlanda
Pediatric Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (POQL)	10	Childrens	3400	Physical Functionality, Functional Function, Social Functionality and Emotional Functioning	Huntington et al. [³⁴34 Huntington NL, Spetter D, Jones JA, Rich SE, Garcia RI, Spiro A 3rd. Development and validation of a measure of pediatric oral health-related quality of life: the POQL. J Public Health Dent 2011;71(3):185-193. PMID: 21972458], 2011 / Estados Unidos
Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for 5-year-old children (SOHO-5)	07	Children 05 years	296	Physical, psychological and social aspects	Tsakos et al. [³⁵35 Tsakos G, Blair YI, Yusuf H, Wright W, Watt RG, Macpherson LMD. Developing a new self-reported scale of oral health outcomes for 5-year-old children (SOHO-5). Health Qual Life Outcomes 2012; 10:62. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-10-62 https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-10-62... ], 2012 / Escócia
Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form (COHIP-SF 19)	19	Childrens	1175	Oral Health, Functional Welfare, and Sociow-Emotional Well-Being	Broder et al., [³⁶36 Broder HL, Wilson-Genderson M, Sischo L. Reliability and validity testing for the Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Reduced (COHIP-SF 19). J Public Health Dent 2012; 72(4):302-312. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2012.00338.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2012... ], 2012 / Estados Unidos
Quality of Life with Implant-Prostheses (QoLIP-10)	10	Prosthesis users	150	Biopsychosocial dimension, aesthetic-dento-facial dimension and performance dimension	Preciado et al. [³⁷37 Preciado A, Del Rio J, Lynch CD, Castillo-Oyague R. A new, short, specific questionnaire (QoLIP-10) for evaluating the oral health-related quality of life of implant-retained overdenture and hybrid prosthesis wearers. J Dent 2013; 41(9):753-763. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2013.06.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2013.06.... ], 2013 / Espanha
Oral health-related quality of life for dentine hypersensitivity DHEQ -15	15	Patients with dentin hypersensitivity	353	Restrictions, adaptation, social impact, emotional impact and identity	Machuca et al. [³⁸38 Machuca C, Baker SR, Sufi F, Mason S, Barlow A, Robinson PG. Derivation of a short form of the Dentine Hypersensitivity Experience Questionnaire. J Clin Periodontol 2014; 41(1):46-51. DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12175 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12175... ], 2014 / Inglaterra
Positive Oral Health and Well-Being (POHW)	15	Adults	619	Subjective-psychological attributes, Functional attributes, biological-physical attributes	Zini et al. [³⁹39 Zini A, Bussing A, Chay C, Badner V, Weinstock-Levin T, Sgan-Cohen HD, et al. Validation of an innovative instrument of Positive Oral Health and Well-Being (POHW). Qual Life Res 2016; 25(4):847-858. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-015-1142-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1142-... ] 2016 / Estudo Multicêntrico – Estados Unidos, Alemanha e Israel
Quality of Life related to Function, Aesthetics, Socialization, and Thoughts about health-behavioural habits (QoLFAST-10)	10	Prosthesis users	107	Social dimension, aesthetic dimension, functional dimension and thoughts about behavioral habits in health	Castillo-Oyague et al. [⁴⁰40 Castillo-Oyague R, Suarez-Garcia M-J, Perea C, Rio J Del, Lynch CD, Gonzalo E, et al. Validation of a new, specific, complete, and short OHRQoL scale (QoLFAST-10) for wearers of implant overdentures and fixed-detachable hybrid prostheses. J Dent 2016; 49:22-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.04.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2016.04.... ], 2016 / Espanha
Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire (MIQ)	17	Adolescents with malocclusion	184	Teeth appearance, social interactions, and oral health and function	Benson et al. [⁴¹41 Benson PE, Cunningham SJ, Shah N, Gilchrist F, Baker SR, Hodges SJ, et al. Development of the Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire (MIQ) to measure the oral health-related quality of life of young people with malocclusion: part 2 - cross-sectional validation. J Orthod 2016; 43(1):14-23. DOI: 10.1080/14653125.2015.1114223 https://doi.org/10.1080/14653125.2015.11... ], 2016 / Inglaterra
Quality of life questionnaire for patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD QoL)	20	Patients with potentially malignant oral disorders	150	Difficulties with diagnosis, physical disability and functional limitations, psychological and social well-being and treatment in daily life	Tadakamadla et al. [⁴³43 Tadakamadla J, Kumar S, Lalloo R, Johnson NW. Development and validation of a quality-of-life questionnaire for patients with oral potentially malignant disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2017; 123(3):338-349. DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2016.10.025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2016.10.0... ], 2017 / Austrália
Child Oral Health Impact Profile – Preschool version (COHIP-PS)	11	Children 02 to 05 years	327	Oral health, functional well-being, social well-being and self-image	Ruff et al. [⁴⁴44 Ruff RR, Sischo L, Chinn CH, Broder HL. Development and validation of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile - Preschool version. Community Dent Health 2017; 34(3):176-182. DOI: 10.1922/CDH_4110Ruff07 https://doi.org/10.1922/CDH_4110Ruff07... ], 2017 / Estados Unidos

Instruments	Author / Year	Internal consistency		Reliability		Construct validity		Discriminant validity
Instruments	Author / Year	Statistical test	Result	Statistical test	Result	Statistical test	Result	Statistical test	Result
OHQL UK	Dini et al. [⁴⁷47 Dini EL, McGrath C, Bedi R. An evaluation of the oral health quality of life (OHQoL) instrument in a Brazilian population. Community Dent Health 2003; 20(1):40-44.], 2003	Cronbach`s alpha	0,96	Kappa	0,57 – 0,87	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	+
OHIP-14	Oliveira & Nadanovsky [⁴⁸48 Oliveira BH, Nadanovsky P. Psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Oral Health Impact Profile–short form. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005; 33: 307-314. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00225.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005... ], 2005	Cronbach`s alpha	0,91	ICC	0,87	Mann-Whitney	0,76	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient
OHIP	Pires et al. [⁴⁹49 Pires CPDAB, Ferraz MB, de Abreu MHNG. Translation into Brazilian Portuguese, cultural adaptation and validation of the oral health impact profile (OHIP-49). Braz Oral Res 2006; 20(3):263-268. DOI: S1806-83242006000300015], 2006	Cronbach`s alpha	0,90	Kendall-tau	0,72 - 0,74	Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney	p <0,05	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient
CPQ 11-14	Goursand et al. [⁵⁰50 Goursand D, Paiva SM, Zarzar PM, Ramos-Jorge ML, Cornacchia GM, Pordeus IA, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire 11-14 (CPQ11-14) for the Brazilian Portuguese language. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2008. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-6-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-6-2... ], 2008	Cronbach`s alpha	0,86	ICC	0,85	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient
ECOHIS	Martins-Jr [⁵¹51 Martins-Júnior PA, Ramos-Jorge J, Paiva SM, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML. Validations of the Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Cad Saúde Pública 2012; 28(2):367-374. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2012000200015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201200... ], 2012	Cronbach`s alpha	0,86	ICC	0,94	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient
CHILD-OIDP	Castro et al. [⁵²52 Castro RAL, Cortes MIS, Leao AT, Portela MC, Souza IPR, Tsakos G, et al. Child-OIDP index in Brazil: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2008; 6:68. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-6-68 https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-6-68... ], 2008	Cronbach`s alpha	0,63	Kappa ajustado	0,76	Kruskal-Wallis	+	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient
CHILD-OIDP		Cronbach`s alpha	0,63	ICC	0,79	Kruskal-Wallis	+
CPQ 8-10	Martins et al. [⁵³53 Martins MT, Ferreira FM, Oliveira AC, Paiva SM, Vale MP, Allison PJ, et al. Preliminary validation of the Brazilian version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire 8-10. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2009; 10(3):135-140.], 2009	Cronbach`s alpha	0,92	ICC	0,96	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	Kruskal-Wallis	There was a statistically significant difference between clinical groups
FIS	Barbosa & Gavião [⁵⁴54 Barbosa TS, Gavião MBD. Evaluation of the family impact scale for use in brazil. J Appl Oral Sci 2009; 17(5):397-403. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572009000500009 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-7757200900... ], 2009	Cronbach`s alpha	0,87	ICC	0,90	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient
P-CPQ	Goursand et al. [⁵⁵55 Goursand D, Paiva SM, Zarzar PM, Pordeus IA, Grochowski R, Allison PJ. Measuring parental-caregiver perceptions of child oral health-related quality oflife: psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the P-CPQ. Braz Dent J 2009; 20(2):169-174.], 2009	Cronbach`s alpha	0,84	ICC	0,83	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	Mann-Whitney	The difference between the groups did not reach statistical significance (p> 0.05).
GOHAI	De Souza et al. [⁵⁶56 De Souza RF, Terada ASSD, Vecchia MP Della, Regis RR, Zanini AP, Compagnoni MA. Validation of the Brazilian versions of two inventories for measuring oral health-related quality of life of edentulous subjects. Gerodontology 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01749.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007... ], 2010	Cronbach`s alpha	0,72	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient
PIDAQ	Sardenberg et al. [⁵⁷57 Sardenberg F, Oliveira AC, Paiva SM, Auad SM, Vale MP. Validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire. Eur J Orthod 2011; 33(3):270-275. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjq066 https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjq066... ], 2011	Cronbach`s alpha	0,75-0,91	ICC	0,89-0,99	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient
OQLQ	Bortoluzzi et al. [⁵⁸58 Bortoluzzi MC, Manfro R, Soares IC, Presta AA. Cross-cultural adaptation of the orthognathic quality of life questionnaire (OQLQ) in a Brazilian sample of patients with dentofacial deformities. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011. DOI: 10.4317/medoral.16938 https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.16938... ], 2011	Cronbach`s alpha	0,78-0,89	ICC	0,94	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient
PedsQL™ OHS	Bendo et al. [⁵⁹59 Bendo CB, Paiva SM, Viegas CM, Vale MP, Varni JW. The PedsQL; Oral Health Scale: feasibility, reliability and validity of the Brazilian Portuguese version. Heal Qual Life Outcomes 2012; Apr; 10:42. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3425333/?tool=pubmed. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-10-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles... ], 2012	Cronbach`s alpha	0,65/0,59	ICC	0,90/0,86	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	T-test	There was a statistically significant difference between groups
SOHO-5	Abanto et al. [⁶⁰60 Abanto J, Tsakos G, Paiva SM, Goursand D, Raggio DP, Bonecker M. Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the scale of oral health outcomes for 5-year-old children (SOHO-5). Health Qual Life Outcomes 2013; 11:16. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-16 https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-11-16... ], 2013	alfa de Cronbach	0,90/0,77	ICC	0,98/0,92	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	Mann-Whitney	+
OIDP	Abegg et al. [⁶¹61 Abegg C, Fontanive VN, Tsakos G, Davoglio RS, de Oliveira MMC. Adapting and testing the oral impacts on daily performances among adults and elderly in Brazil. Gerodontology 2015; 32(1):46-52. DOI: 10.1111/ger.12051 https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12051... ], 2015	alfa de Cronbach	0,69	ICC	0,69	Kruskal-Wallis	^* * Not done or not applicable. ICC - Intraclass correlation coefficient	Kruskal-Wallis	There was a statistically significant difference between groups
DHEQ-15	Douglas-De-Oliveira et al. [⁶²62 Douglas-De-Oliveira DW, Lages FS, Paiva SM, Cromley JG, Robinson PG, Cota LOM. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Brazilian version of the Dentine Hypersensitivity Experience Questionnaire (DHEQ-15). Braz oral res 2018;32:e37–e37. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242018000100228. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0037 http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=s... ], 2018	alfa de Cronbach	0,945	ICC	0,959	Mann-Whitney	+	Mann-Whitney	+
IFAM	Rebouças et al. [⁶³63 Reboucas AP, Bendo CB, Abreu LGGG, Lages EMB, Flores-Mir C, Paiva SM, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Impact of Fixed Appliances Measure questionnaire in Brazil. Braz Oral Res 2018; Mar;32:e14–e14. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&nrm=iso&lng=pt&tlng=pt&pid=S1806-83242018000100213 DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0014 http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=s... ], 2018	alfa de Cronbach	0,89	ICC	0,81	Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient	+	Student t-test	There was a statistically significant difference between groups

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[1] Correspondence to: MV Calmon. E-mail: marcelavcalmon@gmail.com.