Three-dimensional finite element analysis of three internal tapered implant-abutment designs

Análise tridimensional de elementos finitos de três geometrias implante-abutment cônicos internos

ABSTRACT

Objective:  The aim of this study was to compare the stress distribution in internal tapered connection implants with different adaptation geometries submitted to oblique load simulation using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method.

Methods:  Three different internal tapered implant-abutment assemblies were modeled by varying only the diameter of the abutment body in the cone region. The dimensions of the implants were 4.0 mm in diameter and 13 mm in length. Oblique loads of 210 N angled 30 degrees to the long axis of the implant were applied to a hemispherical body positioned over the abutments simulating a dental crown. The stress generated by the implant-abutment assembly was analyzed by the FEA method using the von Mises criterion.

Results:  A higher concentration of stress in the coronal region (collar) and implant body on the opposite side of the load application was shown, as well as in the body region of the abutments and in the screw threads. The cervical region of the implants showed the highest von Mises stress values, the highest values being observed in G3 (1034 MPa), followed by G2 (841 MPa) and G1 (702 MPa).

Conclusion:  According to the results presented, it can be concluded that the stress distribution was more homogeneous and less concentrated in the G1 implant-abutment assembly. Therefore, the use of abutments with dimensions standardized by the implant manufacturer is recommended.

Indexing terms Dental implants; Dental prosthesis; Finite element analysis