This text identifies continuities and changes in the Brazilian social protection system during the Lula Government (2003-2006). It analyzes the expectations following the re-election of the president, the criticisms made of his government and then identifies the changes that occurred and those necessary in its trajectory. Conducting a review of the Lula Government is not an easy task, for a number of reasons. These include the disappointment of some intellectuals in light of their frustration as current or former members or sympathizers of the Workers Party (PT), the president's party; the risk of mistakes in the analysis and their consequent use by those who have personal, professional and social plans and space available to exploit the issue. Nevertheless, some elements are presented, seeking a better understanding of the current administration.
Lula government; social protection; poverty