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Experience of sexuality after breast cancer: a qualitative study with women in rehabilitation1 1 Paper extracted from doctoral dissertation "Sexuality and body image in women with breast cancer" presented to Programa Interunidades de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil and Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), process # 2009/50319-8

OBJECTIVE:

to comprehend the psychosocial and cultural repercussions of breast cancer and its treatment on the sexuality of women.

METHOD:

this is a qualitative study grounded in the Sexual Scripts Theory with the participation of 23 women who were interviewed and participated in focus groups discussion.

RESULTS:

each category was related to a level of the sexual scripts. At the cultural scenario level a discourse on sexuality that includes definitions of sexual attractiveness and sexuality was highlighted. The interpersonal scripts level focused on the communication regarding sexuality established with the partner and with healthcare professionals category; and at the subjectivity scripts level the reports of improvement, deterioration and no change in the sexual life after cancer were analyzed.

CONCLUSION:

the experience of cancer involves cultural, relational, and subjective aspects that affect the sexual life, therefore, healthcare professionals should be aware of them to improve integral healthcare.

Breast Neoplasms; Sexuality; Interpersonal Relations; Oncologic Nursing; Qualitative Research


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