Knowledge about maternal nursing of mothers attended at two hospitals in the city of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

This study had the objective of investigating the mothers knowledge about maternal nursing. Two hundred and sixty-six mothers attended at two hospitals in the city of Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais, where interviewed.The sample was characterized by women in the age group from 13 to 48 years old, and 58,3% of them lived in Viçosa. The majority of them had not finished elementary school. From the total of mothers interviewed, 32.7% had received information on breast-feeding before the childbirth, and 14.3% of them were oriented in the prenatal period. Although of 99.2% of the mothers considered that the child should be breastfed, 54.8% did not know another function of milk besides feeding. The suction was remembered by only 1.5% of the mothers as a factor which increases the production of milk, and 61.0% of them did not know the child's correct way to seize the breast nipple with the mouth. Regarding the problem of mammary engorgement, 57.0% did not know how to solve it. Concerning the laws that favor the lactating workers, 84.6% ignored them. The mothers low level of knowledge about fundamental subjects for the breast-feeding success reaffirms the importance of the incentive and of the orientation towards nursing during the prenatal period.

breast feeding; mothers; child health; maternal behavior