Montane seasonal wetlands: an inventory of its associated flora in Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, southeast Brazil

Cruz, Ludymila Viana Valadares; Pivari, Marco Otávio Dias; Menini Neto, Luiz; Salimena, Fátima Regina Gonçalves

doi:10.1590/2175-7860202071097

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Original Paper • Rodriguésia 71 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202071097 copy

Montane seasonal wetlands: an inventory of its associated flora in Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, southeast Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to perform the floristic survey of the wetlands of the Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca (PEIB), comparing them regarding richness, floristic composition and life forms, based on monthly expeditions to collect vascular plants. Eighty-one (81) species were found in the moist grassland, most of them being endemic to Brazil and included in 55 genera and 21 families. The most representative families were Asteraceae (22 spp.), Melastomataceae (nine spp.), Xyridaceae (seven spp.), Poaceae and Orchidaceae (six spp. each), totalizing 62% of the sampled species. Twenty-seven (27) species were found in the seasonal pond, distributed in 23 genera and 11 families. Families with the highest specific richness were Poaceae (eight spp.), Cyperaceae and Asteraceae (five spp. each), totalizing 67% of the sampled species. There was a predominance of hemicryptophyte life form (nearly 43% of the moist grasslands and 63% of the seasonal pond) in both areas. The floristic analysis results showed great importance to conservation with 22% of species under some threatened category, 12 species endemics to Minas Gerais state and one new species of Cyperaceae. Furthermore, only five species occur in both wetland types (5.1% of the species richness).

Key words:
Atlantic Forest; campos rupestres; macrophytes; Serra da Mantiqueira

Locality	Altitude (m)	Coordinates
Locality	Altitude (m)	Latitude	Longitude
Moist grassland 01	1760	-21º41'19.86"	-43º53'30.91"
Moist grassland 02	1692	-21º41'25.78"	-43º53'35.62"
Moist grassland 03	1595	-21º41'35.39"	-43º53'41.06"
Moist grassland 04	1568	-21º41'41.31"	-43º53'45.23"
Seasonal pond	1633	-21º40'55.72"	-43º52'22.75"

Family / Species	Voucher (CESJ)	Location		Status	LF
Family / Species	Voucher (CESJ)	MG	SP	Status	LF
Alstroemeriaceae (1/1)
Alstroemeria isabelleana Herb.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 71	x		NA	GEO
Amaryllidaceae (1/1)
Hippeastrum glaucescens (Mart.) Herb.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 75	x		NA	GEO
Apocynaceae (2/3)
Ditassa linearis Mart. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 152	x		AT	LI
Oxypetalum lanatum Decne. ex E.Fourn. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 136	x		NA	LI
Oxypetalum minarum E.Fourn. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 64	x		NA	LI
Asteraceae (13/25)
Ageratum fastigiatum (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 26		x	NA	TER
Baccharis crispa Spreng. DC.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 44	x	x	NA	PHA
Baccharis itatiaiae Wawra *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 78	x		NA	PHA
Baccharis cf. pingraea DC. §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 82	x		NA	PHA
Baccharis platypoda DC. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 150	x		NA	PHA
Baccharis rufidula (Spreng.) Joch.Müll. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 45		x	NA	PHA
Chionolaena arbuscula DC. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 112	x		NA	HEM
Chionolaena lychnophorioides Sch.Bip. * §	F.M. Ferreira et al. 1011	x		VU	HEM
Chromolaena ascendens (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob. *	M.A. Heluey et al. 29	x		NA	HEM
Cyrtocymura scorpioides (Lam.) H.Rob. * §	M.A. Heluey et al. 88	x		NA	PHA
Heterocondylus pumilus (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 68	x		SD	CAM
Lepidaploa cf. helophila (Mart. ex DC) H. Rob *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 134	x		NA	CAM
Lessingianthus minimus Dematt. *	M.A. Heluey 16	x		NA	GEO
Lessingianthus psilophyllus (DC.) H.Rob. *	M.A. Heluey 59	x		NA	GEO
Mikania decumbens Malme *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 138	x	x	AT	LI
Mikania lindbergii Baker. *	M.A. Heluey et al. 84	x		SD	LI
Mikania nummularia DC. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 18	x		NA	CAM
Mikania testudinaria DC. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 174	x		NA	LI
Senecio adamantinus Bong. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 116	x		SD	HEM
Senecio emiliopsis C.Jeffrey *	M.A. Heluey et al. 70	x		NA	HEM
Stenophalium chionaeum (DC.) Anderb. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 69	x		NA	CAM
Stevia urticaefolia Thunb.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 153	x		NA	HEM
Vernonanthura westiniana (Less.) H.Rob. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 95		x	NA	CAM
Asteraceae sp.1	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 145	x		-	CAM
Asteraceae sp.2	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 151	x		-	TER
Begoniaceae (1/1)
Begonia rufa Thunb. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 146	x		SD	TER
Campanulaceae (3/3)
Lobelia hilaireana (Kanitz) E.Wimm. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 147	x		EN	PHA
Siphocampylus westinianus (Thunb.) Pohl *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 76	x		NA	GEO
Wahlenbergia brasiliensis Cham. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 43	x		NA	PHA
Cyperaceae (6/9)
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B.Clarke §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 23		x	NA	HEM
Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth.) C.B.Clarke * §	L.G. Rodela 3A-10	x		NA	HEM
Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kük. ex Osten §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 22		x	NA	HEM
Cryptangium junciforme (Kunth) Boeckeler *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 79	x		NA	HEM
Cyperus rigens C.Presl	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 5		x	NA	HEM
Eleocharis sp. nov. §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 27		x	-	HEM
Lagenocarpus rigidus Nees	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 70	x		NA	HEM
Rhynchospora polyantha Steud. §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 20		x	NA	HEM
Rhynchospora tenuis Link	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 140	x		SD	HEM
Droseraceae (1/2)
Drosera montana A.St.-Hil.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 29	x		NA	HEM
Drosera villosa A.St.-Hil. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 111	x		NA	HEM
Eriocaulaceae (4/5)
Comanthera nivea (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 144	x		NA	TER
Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 110	x		NA	HEM
Paepalanthus elongatus (Bong.) Koern. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 137	x		NA	GEO
Paepalanthus itatiaiensis Ruhland * §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 80	x		NA	HEM
Syngonanthus costatus Ruhland *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 129	x	x	NA	TER
Euphorbiaceae (1/1)
Euphorbia chrysophylla (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 143	x		NA	TER
Fabaceae (1/1)
Centrosema coriaceum Benth. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 86		x	NA	LI
Gentianaceae (1/1)
Calolisianthus pedunculatus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Gilg *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 149	x		NA	TER
Haloragaceae (1/1)
Laurembergia tetrandra (Schott) Kanitz §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 96		x	SD	HYD
Iridaceae (1/1)
Sisyrinchium vaginatum Spreng.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 163	x		NA	GEO
Juncaceae (1/1)
Juncus microcephalus Kunth §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 7		x	NA	HEM
Lamiaceae (1/1)
Eriope macrostachya Mart. ex Benth.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 92	x	x	SD	HEM
Lentibulariaceae (1/2)
Utricularia laciniata A.St.-Hil. & Girard *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 122	x		NA	HEM
Utricularia triloba Benj.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 121	x		NA	HEM
Melastomataceae (8/9)
Chaetostoma armatum ( Spreng) Cogn. *	M.A. Heluey et al. 2	x		NA	PHA
Lavoisiera imbricata (Thunb.) DC. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 142	x		SD	PHA
Leandra aurea (Cham.) Cogn.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 84	x		NA	PHA
Marcetia taxifolia (A.St.-Hil.) DC. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 175	x		NA	PHA
Miconia sellowiana Naudin *	M.A. Heluey et al. 30	x		NA	PHA
Microlicia serpyllifolia D.Don *	F.R.G. Salimena et al. 3860	x		NA	PHA
Siphanthera arenaria (DC.) Cogn. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 12	x	x	NA	HEM
Pleroma collina (Naud.) Triana *	M.A. Heluey et al. 53	x		NA	PHA
Pleroma semidecandra (Schrank & Mart. ex DC.) Triana *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 148	x		NA	PHA
Menyanthaceae (1/1)
Nymphoides humboldtiana (L.) Kuntze	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 9		x	NA	HYD
Orchidaceae (5/6)
Gomesa barbaceniae (Barb.Rodr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 114	x		SD	HEM
Epidendrum dendrobioides Thunb.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 115	x		SD	HEM
Epidendrum secundum Jacq.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 16	x		SD	CAM
Gomesa warmingii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 81	x		NA	HEM
Habenaria rolfeana Schltr. *	F.R.G. Salimena et al. 3864	x		NA	GEO
Zygopetalum maculatum (Kunth) Garay	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 141	x		SD	GEO
Poaceae (8/13)
Andropogon bicornis L.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 15		x	NA	HEM
Andropogon lateralis Nees	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 10		x	NA	HEM
Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 120	x	x	NA	HEM
Andropogon macrothrix Trin.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 132	x		NA	HEM
Apochloa euprepes (Renvoize) Zuloaga & Morrone *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 131	x		NA	HEM
Axonopus fastigiatus (Nees ex Trin.) Kuhlm.	M.A. Heluey et al. 92	x		VU	HEM
Axonopus polystachyus G.A. Black *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 8		x	NA	HEM
Axonopus siccus (Nees) Kuhlm.	M.A. Heluey et al. 63	x		NA	HEM
Chascolytrum calotheca (Trin.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 25		x	NA	HEM
Danthonia secundiflora J.Presl	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 21		x	NA	HEM
Dichanthelium surrectum (Chase ex Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 24		x	SD	HEM
Melinis minutiflora P.Beauv.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 30		x	NA	HEM
Trichanthecium cyanescens (Nees ex Trin.) Zuloaga & Morrone	M.A. Heluey et al. 61	x		NA	HEM
Polygalaceae (2/2)
Caamembeca oxyphylla (DC.) J.F.B.Pastore * §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 72	x		NA	TER
Polygala cneorum A.St.-Hil. & Moq. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 130	x		NA	HEM
Primulaceae (1/2)
Myrsine gardneriana A.DC.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 162	x		NA	PHA
Myrsine glazioviana Warm. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 135	x		EN	PHA
Rubiaceae (3/3)
Borreria capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 13		x	NA	HEM
Coccocypselum glabrifolium Standl. *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 89	x		NA	CAM
Galianthe brasiliensis (Spreng.) E.L.Cabral & Bacigalupo	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 14		x	NA	CAM
Xyridaceae (1/7)
Xyris augusto-coburgii Szyszył. ex Beck *	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 77	x		SD	HEM
Xyris cf. fusca L.A.Nilsson * §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 139	x		EN	HEM
Xyris graminosa Pohl ex Mart. *	F.R.G. Salimena et al. 3866	x		NA	HEM
Xyris cf. hymenachne Mart.	F.R.G. Salimena et al. 3865	x		NA	HEM
Xyris cf. seubertii L.A.Nilsson §	L.V.V. Cruz et al. 113	x		NA	HEM
Xyris trachyphylla Mart. *	F.R.G. Salimena et al. 1320	x		SD	HEM
Xyris cf. tortula Mart. *	F.R.G. Salimena et al. 3861	x		NA	HEM

Reference	Wetlands type	Domain	Altitude (m)	Area (ha)	Richness
Present study	Seasonal pond	AF	1633	0.108	27
Present study	Moist grasslands	AF	1560-1760	0.19	81
Meyer & Franceschinelli 2010Meyer ST & Franceschinelli EV (2010) Estudo florístico de plantas vasculares associadas às áreas úmidas na Cadeia do Espinhaço (MG), Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 33: 677-691. ^* * Altitude not quoted directly at work. Mean of the altitudes found for the sites presented in the study.	Ponds	S/AF	1000	0.25	224
*Magalhães et al.* 2013**Magalhães TL, Lopes R & Mantovani A (2013) Levantamento florístico em três áreas úmidas (banhados) no Planalto de Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biociêncas 11: 269-279.	"Banhados"	AF	800-1600	1	143
Munhoz & Felfili 2006Munhoz CBR & Felfili JM (2006) Floristics of the herbaceous and subshrub layer of a moist grassland in the Cerrado biosphere reserve (Alto Paraíso de Goiás), Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 63: 343-354.	Moist grasslands	S	1482	21	207

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[1] 5Author for correspondence: ludymila.cruz@ecologia.ufjf.br