Diversity of green algae (Chlorophyta) from bromeliad phytotelmata in areas of rocky outcrops and "restinga", Bahia state, Brazil

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

O presente estudo refere-se ao levantamento das espécies de algas verdes (Chlorophyta) ocorrentes em ambientes fitotelmatas bromelícolas de áreas de afloramentos rochosos (Serra da Jibóia) e restinga (Parque das Dunas), Bahia, Brasil. Foram identificados 23 táxons incluindo três espécies (Asterococcus superbus, Gongrosira papuasica e Lagerhemia chodatti) que estão sendo registradas pela primeira vez para o Brasil e duas espécies de Oedogonium (Oedogonium pulchrum and O. areschougii) que foram novamente coletadas para o Brasil após 115 anos.

Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; microcosmo; morfologia; fitotelmo; taxonomia

Species	Cell dimensions	Fig.	Previous records in Bahia	HUEFS
Ankistrodesmus falcatus (Corda) Ralfs	37.5-45µ m× 1.5-2µ m	2a	Ramos et al. (2012)	224658
Ankistrodesmus fusiformis Corda ex Koršikov	22.5-27.5µ m× 1.5-2.5µ m	2b,c	Fuentes et al. (2010); Mendes et al. (2012); Ramos et al. (2012)	224653, 224675, 224698, 224715
Coelastrum indicum W.B.Turner	8.8-13.8µ m	2f,g	Mendes et al. (2012); Ramos et al. (2015a)	224656, 224676, 224696, 224721
Crucigenia quadrata Morren	4-6.5µ m× 2.5-3.5µ m	2h	Martins et al. (1991); Fuentes et al. (2010)	224662
Enallax costatus (Schmidle) Pascher	12-18µ m× 8-10µ m	2j-l	Ramos et al. (2014)	224655, 224677, 224694, 224717
Monoraphidium caribeum Hindák	12.5-18.7µ m× 1.5-2.5µ m	3f	Ramos et al. (2012)	224659, 224716
Monoraphidium contortum (Thuret) Komárková-Legnerová	10-22µ m× 1.5-2.5µ m	3g	Ramos et al. (2012)	224658
Monoraphidium griffithii (Berkeley) Komárková-Legnerová	40-58µ m× 2.5-3µ m	3h	Ramos et al. (2012)	224654, 224675, 224698, 224715
Monoraphidium komarkovae Nygaard	61-68.8µ m× 1.5-2.1µ m	3i	Fuentes et al. (2010); Ramos et al. (2012)	224656, 224721
Monoraphidium subclavatum Nygaard	25-31µ m× 5-6µ m	3j	Ramos et al. (2014)	224662
Oocystis borgei J.W.Snow	12.5-17.5µ m× 10-13.5µ m	4h	Martins et al. (1991); Ramos et al. (2015b)	155295, 224680, 224698, 224714
Oocystis lacustris Chodat	10-17.5µ m×µ m 7-8.5	4i	Martins et al. (1991); Ramos et al. (2015b)	224676, 224699
Scenedesmus ecornis (Ehrenberg) Chodat	8.7-11.5µ m× 2.5-5µ m	4j	Fuentes et al. (2010); Ramos et al. (2015a)	224655, 224673, 224694, 224715
Scenedesmus obtusus Meyen	8.5-18µ m× 5-8.5µ m	4k,l	Ramos et al. (2015a)	224668, 224676, 224700, 224717
Sorastrum americanum (Bohlin) Schmidle	10-11.5µ m× 5-7.5µ m	4m	Ramos et al. (2016)	224656, 224721
Sorastrum spinulosum Nägeli	18.7-22µ m× 6.5-12.5µ m	4n	Ramos et al. (2016)	224662, 224721

Species	Serra da Jibóia				Parque das Dunas				F (%)	C
	2015				2015		2016		F (%)	C
	jan	jul	sep	nov	jan	may	sep	jan
Oedogonium pulchrum					x	x	x	x	85	VF
Enallax costatus	x	x	x	x					65	F
Eremosphaera viridis	x	x	x	x					48.75	F
Coelastrum indicum	x	x	x	x					42.5	F
Monoraphidium griffithii	x	x	x	x					30	U
Oedogonium areschougii	x	x	x	x					26.25	U
Ankistrodesmus fusiformis	x	x	x	x					20	U
Scenedesmus obtusus	x	x	x	x					18.75	U
Oocystis borgei	x	x	x	x					15	U
Oocystis lacustris		x	x						12.5	U
Scenedesmus ecornis	x	x	x	x					11.25	U
Dispora speciosa	x	x	x	x					6.25	R
Monoraphidium caribeum	x			x					5	R
Asterococcus superbus	x	x							3.75	R
Gongrosira papuasica								x	3.75	R
Monoraphidium komarkovae	x			x					3.75	R
Sorastrum americanum	x			x					3.75	R
Monoraphidium subclavatum	x								2.5	R
Sorastrum spinulosum	x			x					2.5	R
Monoraphidium contortum	x								2.5	R
Ankistrodesmus falcatus	x								1.25	R
Crucigenia quadrata	x								1.25	R
Lagerheimia chodatii								x	1.25	R

Species	T (ºC)	pH	C (mS.cm^-1)	TDS (ppt)	DO (mg.L^-1 )
Ankistrodesmus falcatus	29.8	5.7	0.4	0.15	4.1
Ankistrodesmus fusiformis	21.8-32.3 (28.7) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.	5.1-6.7 (5.9) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.	0.03-0.5 5 (0.2) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.	0.01-0.6 (0.14) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.	2.9-13.1 (5.9) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.
Asterococcus superbus	21.6-30.2 (27)	5.5-5.7 (5.6)	0.07-0.39 (0.27)	0.04-0.2 (0.14)	3.5-6.6 (5.4)
Coelastrum indicum	22.2-32.9 (27.4)	4.8-7.6 (6)	0.04-0.68 (0.14)	0.04-0.2 (0.14)	3.4-23.5 (8.3)
Crucigenia quadrata	27.5	6.2	0.33	0.11	4.6
Dispora speciosa	21.6-30.7 (27.9)	5.3-6.6 (6)	0.07-0.68 (0.3)	0.04-0.6 (0.2)	3.4-23.5 (7.1)
Enallax costatus	21.8-32.9 (27.6)	4.3-6.9 (5.9)	0.04-0.68 (0.25)	0.02-0.6 (0.13)	2.9-18.9 (7.3)
Eremosphaera viridis	21.7-32.3 (26.9)	3.5-7.6 (5.8)	0.03-0.65 (0.23)	0.01-0.6 (0.12)	3.4-13.9 (7.5)
Gongrosira papuasica	29.6-31.8 (30.6)	3.9-4 (4)	0.04-0.12 (0.07)	0.02-0.6 (0.4)	3.8-11.0 (7.9)
Lagerheimia chodatii	31.4	4.1	0.03	0.02	1.3
Monoraphidium caribeum	27.2-30.7 (29.1)	5.5-6.2 (5.9)	0.09-0.37 (0.23)	0.05-0.6 (0.2)	3.4-11.4 (5.9)
Monoraphidium contortum	29.8-30.7 (30.2)	5.6-6.0 (5.8)	0.13-0.39 (0.26)	0.15-0.60 (0.37)	3.5-4.1 (3.8)
Monoraphidium griffithii	21.7-32.3 (26.9)	3.5-7.6 (5.8)	0.03-0.65 (0.23)	0.01-0.6 (0.12)	3.4-13.9 (7.5)
Monoraphidium komarkovae	27.4-31 (29.8)	5.8-6.3 (6)	0.1-0.55 (0.3)	0.12-0.6 (0.26)	3.5-5.9 (4.8)
Monoraphidium subclavatum	27.5-30.7 (29.1)	6.0-6.2 (6.1)	0.13-0.33 (0.23)	0.11-0.6 (0.35)	3.5-4.6 (4)
Oedogonium areschougii	22-31 (26.8)	4.6-6.6 (5.7)	0.04-0.68 (0.2)	0.02-0.34 (0.09)	3.5-23.5 (8.1)
Oedogonium pulchrum	26.2-34.9 (30.4)	3.2-6.3 (4.3)	0.0-0.48 (0.07)	0.0-0.24 (0.03)	1.7-23.6 (7.3)
Oocystis borgei	21.7-30.2 (26)	3.5-6.7 (5.8)	0.08-0.65 (0.25)	0.04-0.33 (0.12)	2.9-23.5 (9.3)
Oocystis lacustris	22.0-29.7 (25)	3.8-5.5 (4.7)	0.01-0.23 (0.08)	0.0-0.11 (0.11)	5.6-13.2 (9)
Scenedesmus ecornis	21.7-32 (26.9)	3.5-7.6 (5.9)	0.09-0.68 (0.36)	0.18-0.34 (0.18)	2.9-13.2 (7.1)
S. obtusus	21.8-32.9 (25.7)	3.5-7.6 (6)	0.04-0.68 (0.29)	0.02-0.34 (0.14)	2.9-13.6 (7.7)
Sorastrum americanum	27.4-30.3 (29.1)	5.8-6.3 (6)	0.1-0.43 (0.27)	0.12-0.21 (0.2)	4.5-5.9 (5.2)
S. spinulosum	27.4-29.9 (28.4)	5.8-6.3 (6.1)	0.22-0.43 (0.32)	0.11-0.21 (0.15)	4.3-5.9 (5)

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Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Rua Pacheco Leão, 915 - Jardim Botânico, 22460-030 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Tel.: (55 21)3204-2148, Fax: (55 21) 3204-2071 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: rodriguesia@jbrj.gov.br

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Mean values are shown in parentheses.