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External control of water fluoridation in a small municipality of northeast of Brazil

Heterocontrole da fluoretação das águas em um município de pequeno porte no nordeste do Brasil

Abstract

Introduction

Fluoridation of public water supply is an important measure in the prevention of dental caries.

Objective

This study aimed to monitor the fluoride (F) concentrations of a public water supply with water fluoridation program in a small municipality in the Northeast region of Brazil.

Material and method

It is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach. Three points of the urban area were selected for collecting water samples twice a month for 12 months. The average of F concentrations was calculated considering these three samples of each collection point at the same occasion. F concentrations in the water samples were determined by potentiometry and the results were classified according to the criterion proposed by criterion set down by Collaborating Center of the Brazilian Ministry of Health for Oral Health Surveillance. The samples were classified according to the best risk-benefit adjustment (0.55 – 0.84 mg F /L).

Result

Less than 10% of the samples were within the ideal range.

Conclusion

It was observed that water fluoridation in this municipality was interrupted since many water samples showed f-levels below the minimal acceptable values.

Descriptors:
Dental caries; fluoride; water supply

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