Abstract
Introduction
The Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) are manifested clinically as many problems involving the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joints, and / or associated structures. Currently, these disorders have a high prevalence in the population and affect the quality of life of their bearers.
Objective
Describe the main features, signs and symptoms of patients treated at a specialized service of Orofacial Pain.
Material and method
The study was conducted in a Service of Orofacial Pain located at a University Hospital the sample consisted of 236 patients' records treated between 2005-2011. Data was collected in specific clinical record, developed by the researchers and based on the RDC/TMD and also Fonseca's Simplified Index. The clinical record was constructed in accordance to the clinic's reality and its patients, to facilitate the diagnosis. Then was performed a descriptive data analysis.
Result
Among the patients treated most patients were female; aged 41-60 years; high school education level; with employment and most part was referred by dentists. The most prevalent characteristics were daily pain with intensity level 5, throbbing pain and muscle fatigue.
Conclusion
According to the results, it can be concluded that, women seek more specialized service and that patients with TMD usually have high levels of stress and pain, both with intensity level 8, requiring a multidisciplinary approach.
Descriptors:
Epidemiology; orofacial pain; temporomandibular joint; masticatory muscles