a) Cross-validation Tanaka et al.66. Tanaka H, Monahan KD, Seals DR. Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:153-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01054-8 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
Gelbart et al.1414. Gelbart M, Ziv-Baran T, Williams CA, Yarom Y, Dubnov-Raz G. Prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;27:139-44. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000315 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/...
|
0.278 |
0.19 |
0.36 |
5.92 |
<0.001 |
Machado and Denadai1313. Machado FA, Denadai BS. Validity of maximum heart rate prediction equations for children and adolescents. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2011;97:136-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0066-782x2011005000078 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
|
-0.100 |
-0.32 |
0.14 |
-0.78 |
0.434 |
Souza et al.2424. Souza EG, Istchuk LL, Lopez JA, Silva K, Batista LA, Gonçalves HR, et al. Comparação entre frequência cardíaca máxima predita e mensurada em atletas adolescentes de futsal. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. 2015;7:455-9.
|
0.461 |
0.15 |
0.69 |
2.82 |
0.005 |
Overall effect |
0.246 |
0.16 |
0.32 |
5.76 |
<0.001 |
b) Cross-validation Fox et al.55. Fox 3rd SM, Naughton JP, Haskell WL. Physical activity and the prevention of coronary heart disease. Ann Clin Res. 1971;3:404-32. PMID: 4945367
|
Gelbart et al.1414. Gelbart M, Ziv-Baran T, Williams CA, Yarom Y, Dubnov-Raz G. Prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;27:139-44. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000315 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/...
|
0.278 |
0.19 |
0.36 |
5.92 |
<0.001 |
Machado and Denadai1313. Machado FA, Denadai BS. Validity of maximum heart rate prediction equations for children and adolescents. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2011;97:136-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0066-782x2011005000078 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
|
-0.096 |
-0.32 |
0.14 |
-0.78 |
0.434 |
Souza et al.2424. Souza EG, Istchuk LL, Lopez JA, Silva K, Batista LA, Gonçalves HR, et al. Comparação entre frequência cardíaca máxima predita e mensurada em atletas adolescentes de futsal. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. 2015;7:455-9.
|
0.214 |
-0.13 |
0.51 |
1.23 |
0.219 |
Overall effect |
0.229 |
0.15 |
0.31 |
5.37 |
<0.001 |
c) Cross-validation Nikolaidis2323. Nikolaidis PT. Maximal heart rate in soccer players: measured versus age-predicted. Biomed J. 2014;38:84-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/2319-4170.131397 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/...
|
Gelbart et al.1414. Gelbart M, Ziv-Baran T, Williams CA, Yarom Y, Dubnov-Raz G. Prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;27:139-44. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000315 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/...
|
0.278 |
0.19 |
0.36 |
5.92 |
<0.001 |
Machado and Denadai1313. Machado FA, Denadai BS. Validity of maximum heart rate prediction equations for children and adolescents. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2011;97:136-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0066-782x2011005000078 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
|
-0.270 |
-0.41 |
-0.12 |
-3.49 |
<0.001 |
Souza et al.2424. Souza EG, Istchuk LL, Lopez JA, Silva K, Batista LA, Gonçalves HR, et al. Comparação entre frequência cardíaca máxima predita e mensurada em atletas adolescentes de futsal. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. 2015;7:455-9.
|
0.237 |
-0.10 |
0.53 |
1.37 |
0.172 |
Overall effect |
0.138 |
0.06 |
0.21 |
3.47 |
0.001 |
d) Cross-validation Mahon et al.12 – Equation 2 |
Gelbart et al.1414. Gelbart M, Ziv-Baran T, Williams CA, Yarom Y, Dubnov-Raz G. Prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;27:139-44. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000315 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/...
|
0.335 |
0.25 |
0.42 |
7.23 |
<0.001 |
Mahon et al.1212. Mahon AD, Marjerrison AD, Lee JD, Woodruff ME, Hanna LE. Evaluating the prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2010;81:466-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2010.10599707 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
|
0.510 |
0.27 |
0.69 |
3.94 |
<0.001 |
Overall effect |
0.354 |
0.27 |
0.43 |
8.11 |
<0.001 |
e) Cross-validation by different studies |
Gelbart et al.1414. Gelbart M, Ziv-Baran T, Williams CA, Yarom Y, Dubnov-Raz G. Prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;27:139-44. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000315 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/...
|
CV Edvardsen et al.3535. Edvardsen E, Hansen BH, Holme IM, Dyrstad SM, Anderssen SA. Reference values for cardiorespiratory response and fitness on the treadmill in a 20- to 85-year-old population. Chest. 2013;144:241-8. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-1458 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1378/...
|
-0.023 |
-0.18 |
0.07 |
-0.48 |
0.633 |
CV Gellish et al.3636. Gellish RL, Goslin BR, Olson RE, McDonald A, Russi GD, Moudgil VK. Longitudinal modeling of the relationship between age and maximal heart rate. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:822-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/mss.0b013e31803349c6 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/...
|
0.278 |
0.19 |
0.36 |
5.92 |
<0.001 |
CV Inbar et al.3333. Inbar O, Oren A, Scheinowitz M, Rotstein A, Dlin R, Casaburi R. Normal cardiopulmonary responses during incremental exercise in 20- to 70-yr-old men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26:538-46. PMID: 8007799
|
0.207 |
0.11 |
0.29 |
4.33 |
<0.001 |
CV Itoh et al.3232. Itoh H, Ajisaka R, Koike A, Makita S, Omiya K, Kato Y, et al. Heart rate and blood pressure response to ramp exercise and exercise capacity in relation to age, gender, and mode of exercise in a healthy population. J Cardiol. 2013;61:71-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2012.09.010 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
-0.030 |
-0.12 |
0.06 |
-0.62 |
0.534 |
CV Londeree and Moeschberger3737. Londeree BR, Moeschberger ML. Effect of age and other factors on maximal heart rate. Research Quartely for Exercise and Sport. 1982;53:297-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1982.10605252 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
|
0.278 |
0.19 |
0.36 |
5.92 |
<0.001 |
CV Moss and Allen3434. Moss AJ, Allen HD. Exercise testing. In: Allen HD, Gutgesell HP, Clark EB, Driscoll DJ, eds. Moss and Adams’ heart disease in infants, children, and adolescents: including the fetus and young adult. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p. 266-74.
|
0.278 |
0.19 |
0.36 |
5.92 |
<0.001 |
CV Nes et al.44. Nes BM, Janszky I, Wisløff U, Støylen A, Karlsen T. Age-predicted maximal heart rate in healthy subjects: the HUNT fitness study. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2013;23:697-704. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01445.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
0.278 |
0.19 |
0.36 |
5.92 |
<0.001 |
CV Robergs and Landwehr1010. Robergs RA, Landwehr R. The surprising history of the “HRmax=220-age” equation. J Exerc Phys. 2002;5:1-10.
|
0.278 |
0.19 |
0.36 |
5.92 |
<0.001 |
CV Whyte et al.3131. Whyte GP, George K, Shave R, Middleton N, Nevill AM. Training induced changes in maximum heart rate. Int J Sports Med. 2008;29:129-33. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965783 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1055/...
|
0.234 |
0.14 |
0.32 |
4.94 |
<0.001 |
CV Gelbart et al.1414. Gelbart M, Ziv-Baran T, Williams CA, Yarom Y, Dubnov-Raz G. Prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;27:139-44. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000315 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/...
– Eq. 1 |
0.500 |
0.43 |
0.57 |
11.39 |
<0.001 |
CV Gelbart et al.1414. Gelbart M, Ziv-Baran T, Williams CA, Yarom Y, Dubnov-Raz G. Prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;27:139-44. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000315 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/...
– Eq. 2 |
0.460 |
0.38 |
0.53 |
10.31 |
<0.001 |
Mahon et al.1212. Mahon AD, Marjerrison AD, Lee JD, Woodruff ME, Hanna LE. Evaluating the prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2010;81:466-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2010.10599707 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
|
CV Mahon et al.1212. Mahon AD, Marjerrison AD, Lee JD, Woodruff ME, Hanna LE. Evaluating the prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2010;81:466-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2010.10599707 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
– Eq. 1 |
0.540 |
0.31 |
0.71 |
4.23 |
<0.001 |
Overall effect |
0.258 |
0.23 |
0.28 |
18.28 |
<0.001 |