Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disorder in childhood, and is usually associated with other disabilities, including hearing impairment. Studies regarding the indication of cochlear implant (CI) for children with cerebral palsy and hearing impairment are restricted internationally, and, in Brazil, non-existent. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the process of pre-surgical assessment of a child with CP who was a candidate for cochlear implantation. The study was conducted with a boy, 2 years and 6 months old, with CP and bilateral hearing impairment. The pre-surgical protocol followed the procedures already used at the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, including: speech-language pathology and audiological, neurological, otorhinolaryngological, and psychological evaluations through clinical observations, questionnaires, and imaging findings. The patient was diagnosed with profound and bilateral auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, moderate quadriparesis athetoid, global developmental delay (except in visual function), presence of intentional communicative behavior, good social contact, absence of intellectual impairments or other additional disabilities within the clinical framework of CP, and a family integrated to the treatment. Based on the results obtained, the CI was recommended to this patient, who is currently enrolled in a systematic monitoring program. This study highlights the importance of the pre-surgical protocol for children with CP who are candidates for CI. Through assessment tools directed to the global aspects of development, one can obtain specific information that improve parent counseling regarding the child's prognosis and make it possible to trace actual hearing rehabilitation goals.
Cochlear implantation; Cerebral palsy; Hearing loss; Child; Evaluation; Developmental disabilities
