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Spatial-temporal analysis of dengue deaths: identifying social vulnerabilities

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION

Currently, dengue fever, chikungunya fever, and zika virus represent serious public health issues in Brazil, despite efforts to control the vector, the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

METHODS:

This was a descriptive and ecological study of dengue deaths occurring from 2002 to 2013 in São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil. Geoprocessing software was used to draw maps, linking the geo-referenced deaths with urban/social data at census tract level.

RESULTS:

There were 74 deaths, concentrated in areas of social vulnerability.

CONCLUSIONS:

The use of geo-technology tools pointed to a concentration of dengue deaths in specific intra-urban areas.

Keywords:
Dengue fever; Death; Spatial analysis

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