Introduction
Schistosomiasis is endemic in 74 countries and is considered a serious public health problem in some locations.
Methods
A transverse study was performed of 13 landless settlements in southern Sergipe from February to December 2009. The study included 822 settlers, of whom 601 underwent stool testing.
Results
The prevalence of schistosomiasis in landless workers was 4.3%. The population has a low education level, and basic sanitation services are not available to all residents.
Conclusions
The prevalence of schistosomiasis was low in the population and among different settlements, possibly because of different forms of water use by the settlers.
Schistosomiasis; Intestinal parasites; Settlements
