Introduction
In Brazil, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) has spread to various regions. This study reports canine cases of VL in Barra Mansa, where human VL cases were recently reported.
Methods
Using the human index case, a canine survey was performed by dual-path platform immunochromatography and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Seropositive animals were euthanized. Cultures were collected to detect Leishmania parasites.
Results
Serological tests detected 141 canine VL cases, and Leishmania chagasi were isolated from 82.2% animals.
Conclusions
Leishmania chagasi is in circulation in Barra Mansa. This study broadens information on the parasite's distribution in the State of Rio de Janeiro.
Barra Mansa; Canine survey; Canine visceral leishmaniasis