Lifestyle and sleep patterns among people living with and without HIV/AIDS

Among the 20 participants, 95% displayed a poor lifestyle, and both groups demonstrated low-quality sleep with significant differences between groups in the early sleep variables, total sleep time, and sleep patterns.

CONCLUSIONS:

Both groups demonstrated similar behavior with unsatisfactory lifestyles, poor sleep quality, and irregular sleep patterns.

Keywords:
Physical activity; Lifestyle; Sleep; HIV

Characteristics	Group A	Group B	p-value
Age (years)*	40.90 (10.09)	31.90 (10.49)
Body mass index (kg/m²)*	26.02 (4.50)	27.20 (5.14)	0.59^a
Eating habits**	4.50 (0.75-6.00)	3.00 (2.00-4.00)	0.48^b
Physical activity**	0.00 (0.00-4.00)	2.00 (1.00-4.25)	0.15^b
Preventive behaviors **	9.00 (6.75-9.00)	4.00 (3.00-5.25)	<0.01^b
Relationship**	6.00 (5.75-9.00)	5.50 (4.50-7.00)	0.21^b
Stress control**	5.00 (3.00-7.00)	4.50 (2.50-6.00)	0.67^b
PEVI**	25.50 (18.00-29.00)	20.00 (15.50-23.00)	0.56^a

	Group A	Group B	p-value
Components of the PSQI	n (%)	n (%)
Subjective sleep quality
very good	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
good	6 (60.0)	8 (80.0)	0.66*
bad	2 (20.0)	1 (10.0)
very bad	2 (20.0)	1 (10.0)
Sleep latency (min)
< 15	3 (30.0)	3 (30.0)
16-30	4 (40.0)	2 (20.0)	0.62*
31-60	3 (30.0)	3 (20.0)
>60	0 (0.0)	2 (20.0)
Sleep duration (h)
>7	2 (20.0)	3 (30.0)
6 a 7	5 (50.0)	6 (60.0)
5 a 6	2 (20.0)	1 (10.0)	1.00*
< 5	1 (10.0)	0 (0.0)
Habitual sleep efficiency (%)
> 85%	0 (0.0)	2 (20.0)
75-85%	7 (70.0)	3 (30.0)
65-74%	3 (30.0)	5 (50.0)
< 65%	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Sleep disturbances
none	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
1-9	5 (50.0)	6 (60.0)	1.00*
10-18	5 (50.0)	4 (40.0)
19-27	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Use of sleeping medication
no	9 (90.0)	10 (100.0)
less than once	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
once or twice	1 (10.0)	0 (0.0)	1.00*
two or three times	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Daytime dysfunction
never	2 (20.0)	2 (20.0)
only a slight problem	5 (50.0)	4 (40.0)	1.00*
somewhat of a problem	1 (10.0)	1 (10.0)
a very big problem	2 (20.0)	3 (30.0)
Classification of subjective sleep quality
good	1 (10.0)	3 (30.0)
bad	8 (80.0)	4 (40.0)	0.24*
presence of sleep disturbance	1 (10.0)	3 (30.0)

Sleep patterns	Group A	Group B	p-value
Bedtime*	22h45min (01h03min)	23h40min (45min)	<0.01^a
Time to wake up*	6h13min (01h28min)	7h05min (43min)	0.02^a
Time in bed (min)*	389.53(89.09)	442.47 (45.97)	0.11^a
TTS (min)*	315.44 (103.21)	368.91 (52.41)	0.16^a
Sleep latency (min)**	4.50 (2.52-9.32)	5.00 (2.57-7.47)	0.94^b
Sleep efficiency (%)**	80.33 (71.30-84.40)	84.56 (77.51-86.39)	0.22^b
WASO (min)*	63.98 (16.22)	63.07 (17.88)	0.90^a
Awakenings (n)*	4.80 (0.76)	5.85 (1.35)	0.04^a

Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMT Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMT, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical UnB, Sala 43C 70904-970, E-mails: rsbmt@uftm.edu.br | artes.rsbmt@gmail.com | sbmt@sbmt.org.br , WhatsApp: SBMT (61) 9.9192-6496, WhatsApp: RSBMT (34) 9.9996-5807 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: rsbmt@uftm.edu.br

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[1] Corresponding author: Drª Maria Irany Knackfuss e-mail: kmariairany@yahoo.com.br