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Rapid detection of Van genes in rectal swabs by real time PCR in Southern Brazil

Rápida detecção de genes Van em swabs retais por PCR real-time na região sul do Brasil

INTRODUCTION: Laboratory-based surveillance is an important component in the control of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE). METHODS: The study aimed to evaluate real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) (genes vanA-vanB) for VRE detection on 115 swabs from patients included in a surveillance program. RESULTS: Sensitivity of RT-PCR was similar to primary culture (75% and 79.5%, respectively) when compared to broth enriched culture, whereas specificity was 83.1%. CONCLUSIONS: RT-PCR provides same day results, however it showed low sensitivity for VRE detection.

RT-PCR; Vancomycin resistant enterococci; Genes vanA-vanB


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