Profile of human anti-rabies care and post-exposure prophylaxis in the state of São Paulo

ABSTRACT

Background:

Rabies is an anthropozoonosis that greatly impacts public health and is transmitted by infected mammals. Aggression by animals is notifiable and may result in anti-rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). This study aimed to characterize anti-rabies PEP notifications in São Paulo state, Brazil.

Methods:

A descriptive study was conducted using data provided by the SINAN between 2013 and 2017.

Results:

A total of 572,889 aggressions were recorded during the study period, characterized mostly by dogs (83.5%), single wounds (56.9%), superficial wounds (58.6%), and hands/feet (34.6%).

Conclusions:

Animal observation was the most frequent recommendation, even in cases of attacks from non-domestic animals.

Keywords:
Rabies; Disease notification; Post-exposure Prophylaxis; Bites