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Association between histological findings, aminotransferase levels and viral genotype in chronic hepatitis C infection

Introduction:

The genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) influences liver disorders. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HCV genotypes and to investigate the influence of these genotypes on disease progression.

Methods:

Blood samples and liver biopsies were collected from HCV-seropositive patients for serological analysis, biochemical marker measurements, HCV genotyping and histopathological evaluation.

Results:

Hepatitis C virus-ribonucleic acid (HCV-RNA) was detected in 107 patients (90.6% with genotype 1 and 9.4% with genotype 3). Patients infected with genotype 1 exhibited higher mean necroinflammatory activity and fibrosis.

Conclusions:

HCV genotype 1 was the most prevalent and was associated with greater liver dysfunction.

Hepatitis C virus; Genotype; Histopathology


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