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Short Communication • Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 52 • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0440-2018   copy

Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dogs from an urban area of North-eastern Brazil: a spatial approach

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

The present study aimed to assess the seroprevalence and spatial distribution of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dogs.

METHODS:

Blood samples (n = 241) were collected and analyzed for the presence of anti-N. caninum and anti-T. gondii antibodies. The spatial distribution was evaluated using kernel density estimation (KDE).

RESULTS

Anti-N. caninum and anti-T. gondii antibodies were detected in 24.06% (58/241) and 9.54% (23/241) of samples, respectively. A heterogeneous spatial distribution of positive dogs was observed across the city.

CONCLUSIONS

These data are pivotal for better understanding the dynamics of infection caused by these protozoa in the canine population.

Keywords:
Neosporosis; Toxoplasmosis; Canine medicine; Spatial distribution

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