Hexanoic acid
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Citrus |
Alternaria alternata Xanthomonas citri
|
Jasmonic acid, Pathogenesis related (PR) genes PR-2, Callose deposition, Phenolic compounds |
Vicedo et al., 2009Vicedo, B.; Flors, V.; Leyva, M.D.; Finiti, I.; Kravchuk, Z.; Real, M.D.; Garcia-Agustin, P.; Gonzalez-Bosch, C. 2009. Hexanoic acid-induced resistance against Botrytis cinerea in tomato plants. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 22: 1455-1465. Llorens et al., 2013Llorens, E.; Fernandez-Crespo, E.; Vicedo, B.; Lapena, L.; Garcia-Agustin, P. 2013. Enhancement of the citrus immune system provides effective resistance against Alternaria brown spot disease. Journal of Plant Physiology 170: 146-154.;2015Llorens, E.; Vicedo, B.; López, M.M.; Lapeña, L.; Graham, J.H.; García-Agustín, P. 2015. Induced resistance in sweet orange against Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri by hexanoic acid. Crop Protection 74: 77-84. Scalschi et al., 2014Scalschi, L.; Camañes, G.; Llorens, E.; Fernández-Crespo, E.; López, M.M.; García-Agustín, P.; Vicedo, B. 2014. Resistance inducers modulate Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato Strain DC3000 response in tomato plants. PLoS ONE 9: e106429.
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Laminarin
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Grapevine |
Botrytis cinerea Plasmopara viticola
|
Phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL), Lipoxygenase (LOX), Glucanase (GLU) and Chitinase (CHI) activity |
Trouvelot et al., 2008Trouvelot, S.; Varnier, A.L.; Allegre, M.; Mercier, L.; Baillieul, F.; Arnould, C.; Gianinazzi-Pearson, V.; Klarzynski, O.; Joubert, J.M.; Pugin, A.; Daire, X. 2008. A β-1,3 glucan sulfate induces resistance in grapevine against Plasmopara viticola through priming of defense responses, including HR-like cell death. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 21: 232-243.
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Ulvan
|
Apple |
Penicillium expansum Botrytis cinerea
|
Catalase (CAT), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), PAL, Peroxidase (POX) and Polyphenoloxydase (PPO) enhanced levels of lignin and phenolic compounds |
Abouraïcha et al., 2015Abouraïcha, E.; El Alaoui-Talibi, Z.; El Boutachfaiti, R.; Petit, E.; Courtois, B.; Courtois, J.; El Modafar, C. 2015. Induction of natural defense and protection against Penicillium expansum and Botrytis cinerea in apple fruit in response to bioelicitors isolated from green algae. Scientia Horticulturae 181: 121-128.
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Chitosan
|
Peach |
Monilinia fructicola
|
CAT, POX, β-1.3-glucanase, CHI |
Ma et al., 2013Ma, Z.; Yang, L.; Yan, H.; Kennedy, J.F.; Meng, X. 2013. Chitosan and oligochitosan enhance the resistance of peach fruit to brown rot. Carbohydrate Polymers 94: 272-277.
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Pinus |
Fusarium circinatum
|
PAL |
Reglinski et al., 2004Reglinski, T.; Taylor, J.; Dick, M. 2004. Chitosan induces resistance to pitch canker in Pinus radiata. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 34: 49-58.
Fitza et al., 2013Fitza, K.N.E.; Payn, K.G.; Steenkamp, E.T.; Myburg, A.A.; Naidoo, S. 2013. Chitosan application improves resistance to Fusarium circinatum in Pinus patula. South African Journal of Botany 85: 70-78.
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|
Grapevine |
Plasmopara viticola
|
PAL, Chalcone synthase, PR proteins |
Xing et al., 2015 |
Menadione sodium bisulphite
|
Banana |
Fusarium oxysporum
|
Ascorbate peroxidase, Phytoalexines |
Borges et al., 2003aBorges, A.A.; Borges-Perez, A.; Fernandez-Falcon, M. 2003a. Effect of menadione sodium bisulfite, an inducer of plant defenses, on the dynamic of banana phytoalexin accumulation during pathogenesis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51: 5326-5328.
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|
Citrus |
Trioza erytreae and Diaphorina citri
|
Not studied |
Borges et al., 2014Borges, A.A.; Jiménez-Arias, D.; Rodriguez, M.E.; Sandalio, L.M.; Pérez, J.A. 2014. Priming crops against biotic and abiotic stresses: MSB as a tool for studying mechanisms. Frontiers in Plant Science 5: 642.
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Thiamine
|
Grapevine |
Plasmopara viticola
|
H2O2 burst, callose deposition and phenolic compounds |
Boubakri et al., 2013aBoubakri, H.; Poutaraud, A.; Wahab, M.A.; Clayeux, C.; Baltenweck-Guyot, R.; Steyer, D.; Marcic, C.; Mliki, A.; Soustre-Gacougnolle, I. 2013a. Thiamine modulates metabolism of the phenylpropanoid pathway leading to enhanced resistance to Plasmopara viticola in grapevine. BMC Plant Biology 13: 1-15.; 2013bBoubakri, H.; Chong, J.; Poutaraud, A.; Schmitt, C.; Bertsch, C.; Mliki, A.; Masson, J.; Soustre-Gacougnolle, I. 2013b. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) induces defence responses and resistance to Plasmopara viticola in grapevine. European Journal of Plant Pathology 136: 837-855.
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|
Pear |
Alternaria alternata
|
PAL, PPO, POX, increased levels of flavonoids and phenolic compounds |
Yin et al., 2012 |
Riboflavin
|
Grapevine |
Plasmopara viticola
|
H2O2 burst, PR genes and LOX |
Boubakri et al., 2013bBoubakri, H.; Chong, J.; Poutaraud, A.; Schmitt, C.; Bertsch, C.; Mliki, A.; Masson, J.; Soustre-Gacougnolle, I. 2013b. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) induces defence responses and resistance to Plasmopara viticola in grapevine. European Journal of Plant Pathology 136: 837-855.
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Arbuscular mycorrhiza
|
Citrus |
Phytophtora sp. |
Not studied |
Watanarojanaporn et al., 2011
Graham et al., 2012Graham, J.H.; Colburn, G.C.; Chung, K.R.; Cubero, J. 2012. Protection of citrus roots against infection by Phytophthora spp. by hypovirulent P. nicotianae is not related to induction of systemic acquired resistance. Plant and Soil 358: 39-49.
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Ammonium
|
Citrus |
salinity |
CAT, SOD, and Glutatione reductase |
Fernández-Crespo et al., 2012Fernández-Crespo, E.; Camañes, G.; Garcia-Agustin, P. 2012. Ammonium enhances resistance to salinity stress in citrus plants. Journal of Plant Physiology 169: 1183-1191.
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