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INDIGENOUS MEDIA FROM U-MATIC TO YOUTUBE: MEDIA SOVEREIGNTY IN THE DIGITAL AGE1 1 An earlier draft of this piece was written for a keynote I delivered at the conference Indigital: Indigenous Engagement with Digital & Electronic Media at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, Spring 2015. I am deeply appreciative by the invitation from Marco Antonio Gonçalves and André Brasil to offer a revised version of this article to the Brazilian journal, Sociologia & Antropologia. Many thanks to them and to Editor-in-Chief Maria Laura Cavalcanti for her excellent editing. Of course, I am profoundly grateful to all the cultural activists with whom I have worked over the last 25 years for sharing their knowledge, talent and insights with me.

CINEMA INDÍGENA DO U-MATIC AO YOUTUBE: SOBERANIA MIDIÁTICA NA ERA DIGITAL

Abstract

This article covers a wide range of projects from the earliest epistemological challenges posed by video experiments in remote Central Australia in the 1980s to the emergence of indigenous filmmaking as an intervention into both the Australian national imaginary and the idea of world cinema. It also addresses the political activism that led to the creation of four national indigenous television stations in the early 21st century: Aboriginal People's Television Network in Canada; National Indigenous Television in Australia; Maori TV in New Zealand; and Taiwan Indigenous Television in Taiwan); and considers what the digital age might mean for indigenous people worldwide employing great technological as well as political creativity.

Keywords
Indigenous media; Cultural rights; Political sovereignty; Digital era; Intellectual property

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Largo do São Francisco de Paula, 1, sala 420, cep: 20051-070 - 2224-8965 ramal 215 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: revistappgsa@gmail.com