Conceptions of health, illness and care in Guimarães Rosa’s Primeiras estóriasAbstract
Starting from anthropology of health and cross-cultural psychiatry, this theoretical study analyzed the conceptions of health and illness present in three short stories of the book Primeiras estórias (1962) written by Guimarães Rosa: “Sorôco, sua mãe, sua filha”, “A menina de lá” and “A terceira margem do rio” (in Portuguese). A diversity of concepts and feelings related to mental health issues was noticed in these short stories, such as: lack of comprehension, marginalization, social pressure for institutionalization, stereotyping, dehumanization, mental and physical isolation, feelings of fear and guilt, and acceptance and mystification attempts. Considering the indissociable relation between author, work, public, and social conditions, such elements present in the short stories can be important to revisit, historically and culturally, practices inside mental health care institutions when searching for a more humanized care that combat the violence in this context, favoring a view that indeed surpasses the biomedical model centralized in pathologies and promotes new meanings for health and illness.
Keywords: Anthropology of Health; Health-Illness Process; Guimarães Rosa; Mental Health