Influence of behavioral safety practices and models of prevention of occupational accidents: a systematic review of the literature

Simonelli, Angela Paula; Jackson Filho, José Marçal; Vilela, Rodolfo Andrade Gouveia; Almeida, Ildeberto Muniz de

doi:10.1590/S0104-12902016147495

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Articles • Saude soc. 25 (2) • Apr-Jun 2016 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902016147495 copy

Influence of behavioral safety practices and models of prevention of occupational accidents: a systematic review of the literature

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Abstract

Occupational accident rates in Brazil are still very high. Paradoxically, the national prevention system does not contribute to change in this scenario due mainly to the hegemony of behavioral safety approaches (BSA) that drives not only professional practice and in-company safety programs, but also the way of thinking and the actions of institutionsand public agents. This systematic review aims to evaluate and discuss the impact of those approaches in professional practice and prevention models, and it was conducted in three electronic databases (PubMed, SciELO, andScience Direct) from January 2009 to July 2014. The main descriptor used was "Occupational, Accidents"and the qualifiers "analysis", "legislation and jurisprudence", "prevention and control"were used to refine the search. Thirteen papers (from the 2145 first collected) were considered and categorized in three groups according to the authors' positioning related to BSA. Five studies were developed based on thoseapproaches, two did not mentionthem, and six papers presented studies that were based on theoretical frames contrary to BSA. In the first group, BSA was used forworkers' training or behavior change; in the third group, workers education, accident analysis methods and surveillance, and the safety performance model were the main themes. Even if this review shows the still prevailing influence of behavioral approaches in the academic and professional field, the development of researches contrary to BSAopens new perspectives for prevention.

Keywords:
Systematic Review; Occupational Accidents; BehavioralSafety

Título do artigo	Autor	Ano	País de publicação	Afiliação do autor/origem da publicação	Setor de aplicação
Effectiveness of participatory training on improving occupational health in small and medium enterprises in China.	Fu, C. et al.	2013	China	The Chinese University of Hong Kong	Pequenas e médias empresas (Construção de navios eFabricação de máquinas industriais).
Circuit board accident: organizational dimension hidden by prescribed safety	Almeida, I. M.et al.	2012	Brasil	Universidade de São Paulo. Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"	Siderurgia
The Ergonomic Program Implementation Continuum (EPIC): Integration of health and safety:A process evaluation in the healthcare sector	Baumann, A. et al.	2012	Canadá	Nursing Health Services Research Unit, McMaster University	Setor de saúde
Using game technologies to improve the safety of construction plant operations	Guo, H. et al.	2012	China e Austrália	Polytechnic University, Hung Hom. Tsinghua University. Queensland University of Technology	Indústria da construção
Overcoming the blame game to learn from major accidents: A systemic analysis of an Anhydrous Ammonia leakage accident	Martin Junior, M. et al.	2012	Brasil	Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro	Indústria da pesca
Triangle of prevention: A union's experience promoting a systems-of-safety health and safety program	McQuiston, T. H. et al.	2012	Estados Unidos	Health, Safety, and Environment Department, United Steelworkers	Indústria química
Results of implementing programmes for modifying unsafe behaviour in Polish companies	Pęciłło, M.	2012	Polônia	National Centre for Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Central Institute for Labour Protection.	Indústria da construção Produção de açúcar Manufatura Serviços
Da vigilância para prevenção de acidentes de trabalho: contribuição da ergonomia da atividade	Vilela, R. A. G. et al.	2012	Brasil	Universidade de São Paulo. Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho". Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador- Piracicaba	Frigorifico
Applying the Neuman Stressor Model for workplace safety	Greenawalt, J. et al.	2011	Estados Unidos	American Society for Healthcare Risk Management, American Hospital Association	Setor de saúde
Lessons learned from Toulouse and Buncefield disasters: From risk analysis failures to the identification of atypical scenarios through a better knowledge management	Paltrinieri, N. et al.	2012	Itália	Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Mineraria e delle Tecnologie Ambientali, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna	Indústria química
An injury prevention strategy for teen restaurant workers: Washington State's ProSafety Project	Ward, J. A. et al.	2010	Estados Unidos	School of Nursing, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington. Washington Restaurant Association Education Foundation. Washington State Department of Labor and Industries.	Restaurantes/Alimentação
The role of production and teamwork practices in construction safety: A cognitive model and an empirical case study	Mitropoulos, P. T. e Cupido, G.	2009	Estados Unidos	Del E. Webb School of Construction, Arizona State University.	Indústria da construção
A program for the reduction of occupational injuries and changes in safety culture among stevedores at port of Havana, Cuba	Robaina, C. et al.	2010	Cuba	National Institute of Workers' Health, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Occupational Health, Havana, Cuba (CR, IA).	Portos

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E-mail: saudesoc@usp.br

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[1] Correspondência Angela Paula Simonelli Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional,Campus Botânico,Bloco Didático II. Av. Lothário Meissner, 632, Jardim Botânico. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.CEP: 80210-170.