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History of the participation of the State and civil society in the formulation of the State Policy of Food and Nutrition Security in Ceará, Brazil1 3 This article is a result of the doctoral thesis named “Conselho de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional Ceará e a formulação da Política Estadual de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional” [Food and Nutritional Security Council - Ceará and the formulation of State Policy of Food and Nutrition Security] developed by the first author in the Graduate Program in Public Health of the Universidade Estadual do Ceará.

Abstract

Facing the need of knowing the past to understand the present and plan the future, we elaborated a recollection explaining the participation of civil society and the State in the formulation of the State Policy on Food and Nutrition Security in Ceará. This paper presents the results of a bibliographic survey conducted in books, articles, and newspapers addressing the theme of drought and famine in Ceará, as well as a semi-structured interview with the Advisers of the Food and Nutrition Security Council and members of the Human Right to Food. The (re)told story begins by recovering facts that are still unknown by most of Ceará’s inhabitants, such as the concentration camps during droughts, the formulation of the state policy on food security interspersed with social movements, strengthening of social participation, and the conquest of the right to food as a human right in Brazil and in Ceará. Despite these advancements, the continuity of this policy still has to overcome some challenges, such as investing in the quality of social participation, strengthening participation spaces, gaining political support, guaranteeing financing, giving visibility to legislation, and enforcing mechanisms that ensure the human right to adequate food.

Keywords:
Social Participation; Food and Nutrition Security; Public Policy

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