Social representations of disease, uses and meanings attributed to Integrative and Complementary Practices by students

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to apprehend the social representations of university students about disease and to analyze the uses and meanings conferred by them to Integrative and Complementary Practices. For this purpose, a qualitative research based on the Theory of Social Representations was carried out, using a semi-structured questionnaire to collect the data, which included, in its structure, the Free Word Association Test. The majority of students declared to be attending the first semester of the course, in the age group of 18 to 24 years old and has a religion. For them, disease was most associated with imbalance, with massage being the practice most adopted. These students have related integrative practices to production of benefits to life, health and maintenance or achievement of individual quality of life. In this sense, the answers suggest that students believe in the efficacy of integrative practices, considering them as linked to health’s promotion, prevention and recovery. They are open to other medical rationalities, although they are also linked to the biomedical model. Understanding how students think about disease and use of integrative practices collaborate to assign meanings to therapeutic projects organized in health system, directing the health care to construction of comprehensive care.

KEYWORDS
Disease; Complementary therapies; Students; Universities