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Psychosocial Care Centers - alcohol and drugs: users’ profile

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to describe the profile of users being treated in the Psychosocial Care Centers - alcohol and drugs (CAPSad) of the Triângulo Mineiro region of Minas Gerais. A cross-sectional study, with sample of 369 users into treatment. An instrument was used containing sociodemographic variables and about care in CAPSad; about psychoactive substances used throughout life and in the last month; age of initial use of psychoactive substances; hospitalization and medication resulting from the use; time and modality of treatment. Descriptive statistical analysis and Student’s t-tests, non-parametric Mann-Whitney, parametric analysis of variance (ANOVA-F), and Dunn’s multiple comparisons were performed. There was a higher percentage of men (80.5%), age between 41 and 60 years (45.8%), without partner (55.2%), incomplete elementary school (38.4%), unemployed (34.7%) and in treatment between 1 and 5 years (62.9%). Alcohol was the most used substance throughout life (89.7%); and in the last month (77.8%). This study reinforces the need to rescue autonomy, social reintegration, work with social value, citizenship rights based on specialized and individualized attention. Social support networks, intersectoriality and the articulation of the Psychosocial Attention Networks should be the basis of the transformation so that these issues are concretized in the care practice.

KEYWORDS
Mental health; Epidemiology; Health services research; Mental health services; Substance-related disorders

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