In recent decades, actions in support of legalizing abortion have been strengthened within the agendas of Latin American movements demanding for full recognition of sexual and reproductive rights. In this context, the hierarchy of the Catholic Church has stood out, reactively, as one of the main opponents to this demand. With the purpose of maintaining a legal order against sexual and reproductive rights in general, and the right to abortion in particular, the Vatican hierarchy has developed a discourse based on the idea of the 'defense of life,' combining scientific and legal elements in order to present that argument as a neutral and objective truth. In this paper we reconstruct and analyze critically this idea of 'life,' understood not as an impartial and irrefutable truth, but as a political production which mobilizes discourses of 'Truth' seeking to impact on legal and social spheres.
Life; Catholic Church; Abortion; Science; Law