Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization Across the Cross Section of Multipass GMAW Weld Joints of an API5L X65Q

Abstract

Microstructural and mechanical characteristics were evaluated along the cross section of joints obtained by (GMAW) of seamless API 5L X65Q steel pipes. Two types of joints were obtained from the bevel V and ½ V. By the division of the welded plates into 8 layers spaced 3 mm in the transverse direction, specimens were prepared for tensile tests, Vickers microhardness and chemical analysis. In addition, metallographic characterization was performed on the base metal samples and welded joints. It was observed a small change in the chemical composition of the weld metal between the 1st and 8th layer of the V joint and ½ V joint. The higher cooling rate of the ½ V bevel promoted higher acicular ferrite content. Some specimens of reduced size did not meet the minimum tensile properties limits specified in API 5L, a result attributed to the presence of discontinuities in some regions of the weld. The highest Vickers microhardness of the ½ V joint was attributed to the greater presence of the acicular ferrite. The adoption of narrow groove to improve the welding productivity did not negatively impact the properties of the joint, however, increased the occurrence of lack of fusion in the bevel face.

Key-words:
Seamless pipe; API 5L X65Q steel grade; GMAW; Bevel ½ V