Characterization of a Dissimilar Joint between Carbon Steel and Inconel 625 Obtained by Explosion Welding

Abstract

In this work is characterized a dissimilar joint between carbon steel and inconel 625 obtained by explosion welding. Metallographic characterization was made with the use of various chemical attacks and microstructural observation of the base metal, the interface and the coating of inconel 625 by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and spectroscopy scattered energy. Microhardness tests were performed on all regions. The results show strong deformation of grains in the vicinity of the interface, on both the base metal and the side of inconel, where have been observed a significant hardness increase. At the interface, occurs the appearance of local fused zones due to dissipation of energy on impact during explosion. These areas show probable martensitic microstructure. The study concludes that the process reach the levels of quality and productivity characteristics of the offshore segment.

Key-words:
Coating; Inconel 625 and carbon steel; Explosion welding