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Local and large scale effects on climate dynamics in Viçosa - Minas Gerais

The cities come passing for a continuous process of changes since the Industrial Revolution with accented growth, substituting the vegetal coverings for waterproof materials influencing the climatic standards. The city of Viçosa - MG is had as example, that since its foundation has presented vertiginous growth of its urban area mainly from the installation of the Federal University of Viçosa. In such a way this work had as objective to raise given that they demonstrated the urban growth of Viçosa and to identify by means of comparisons and adjusted statistical tests if it has influences in the local climatic behavior. For climatic information on the city next to public agencies and data next to meteorological station of the INMET installed in the UFV had been in such a way collected. By means of the normalization of the climatic 0 variable and the Mann-Kendall test it was observed that the minimum temperatures are presenting trends, whereas maximum temperatures, had not presented great alterations in its standards. It was observed that the average temperatures of Viçosa, Southeastern Region of Brazil and Minas Gerais present fort correlation and by means of test t student statistical showed significant the levels of significance of 10%, 5% and 1%, and that the positive shunting lines of the minimum temperatures are influenced by the saturation and vapor pressures. In such a way one concluded that the climatic standards presented by Viçosa are related the systems of regional atmospheric circulation and with the fisiography of the city, being that the occured urbanization in the city does not present great capacity to modify the climatic standards.

Urban climate; Urbanization; Atmospheric circulation; Viçosa; Minas Gerais


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