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The senses of the living with the drought among large cattle ranchers in the Brazilian Northeast

Abstract

At the beginning of the 21st century, the idea of living with the drought was consolidated as a critical alternative to the political domination of the large landowner elite. Also, this concept was used for social movements and a set of public policies directed towards the consequences of droughts in the Brazilian Northeast. Less known, however, is the construction of a new legitimacy for the large rural property in Brazil’s semi-arid region, in which fractions of Northeast livestock elites built an idea of living with droughts. This paper analyzes how these political agenda, which have been in place since the late 1970s, have redirected founding speeches: Northeast Development Superintendence (Sudene) in media editorials aligned with the Brazilian Zebu Breeders Association (ABCZ) and other regional associations of large ranchers. Unlike the political idea of living with droughts held by catholic church movements – “Pastorais da Terra” and CEBs (Comunidades Eclesiais de Base), NGOs etc. – the project of landlords to living with the droughts makes a symbolic defense of the large estates: the livestock farm would be the place of knowledge production, from reviving old traditions to developing new techniques to learn how to live with the droughts. By tracing a field of disputes between multiple versions of living with droughts, this paper seeks to refresh the sociological debate around elites, droughts and power strategies in the Brazilian Northeast.

Keywords
living with droughts; livestock elite; Brazilian Northeast

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