Russi JC et al.2424. Russi JC, Serra M, Vinõles J, Pérez MT, Ruchansky D, Alonso G, et al. Sexual transmission of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections among male transvestite commercial sex workers in Montevideo, Uruguay. Am J Trop Med Hyg [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2020 June 18];68(6):716-20. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12887033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1288...
|
2003 |
Quantitative - Epidemiological, descriptive |
V |
Sausa LA et al.2525. Sausa LA, Keatley JA, Operario D. Perceived risks and benefits of sex work among transgender women of color in San Francisco. Arch Sex Behav [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2020 June 20];36(6):768-77. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9210-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9210-...
|
2007 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Reisner SL et al.2626. Reisner SL, Mimiaga MJ, Bland S, Mayer KH, Perkovich B, Safren SA. HIV risk and social networks among male-to-female transgender sex workers in Boston, Massachusetts. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2020 June 18];20(5):373-86. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2009.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2009.06.0...
|
2009 |
Mixed |
V, VI |
Wilson EC et al.2727. Wilson EC, Garafalo R, Harris RD, Herrick A, Martinez M, Martinez J, et al. Transgender female youth and sex work: HIV risk and a comparison of life factors related to engagement in sex work. AIDS Behav [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2020 June 18];13(5):902-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-008-9508-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-008-9508-...
|
2009 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Infante C et al.2828. Infante C, Sosa-Rubi SG, Cuadra SM. Sex work in Mexico: Vulnerability of male, transvestite, transgender and transsexual sex workers. Cult Health Sex [internet]. 2009 [cited 2020 June 23];11(2):125-37. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050802431314 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369105080243131...
|
2009 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Farias MSR et al.2929. Farías MS dos R, García MN, Reynaga E, Romero M, Vaulet MLG, Fermepín MR, et al. First report on sexually transmitted infections among trans (male to female transvestites, transsexuals, or transgender) and male sex workers in Argentina: high HIV, HPV, HBV, and syphilis prevalence. Int J Infect Dis [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2020 June 18];15(9)e635-640. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2011.05.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2011.05.0...
|
2011 |
Quantitative - Epidemiological, descriptive |
V |
Farias MSR et al.3030. Farías MS dos R, Picconi MA, García MN, González JV, Basiletti J, Pando ML, et al. Human Papilloma virus genotype diversity of anal infection among trans (male to female transvestites, transsexuals or transgender) sex workers in Argentina. J Clin Virol [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2020 June 18];51(2):96-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2011.03.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2011.03.00...
|
2011 |
Quantitative - Epidemiological, descriptive |
V |
Cortez FCP et al.3131. Cortez FCP, Boer DP, Baltieri DA. A psychosocial study of male-to-female transgendered and male hustler sex workers in São Paulo, Brazil. Arch Sex Behav [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2020 June 20];40(6):1223-31. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9776-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9776-...
|
2011 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Nemoto B et al.3232. Nemoto T, Bödeker B, Iwamoto M. Social support, exposure to violence and transphobia, and correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work. Am J Public Health [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2020 June 22];101(10):1980-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2010.197285 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2010.197285...
|
2011 |
Quantitative - Cohort |
VI |
Altaf A et al.3333. Altaf A, Zahidie A, Agha A. Comparing risk factors of HIV among hijra sex workers in Larkana and other cities of Pakistan: an analytical cross sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2020 June 23];12:279. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-279 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-279...
|
2012 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, analytical |
V |
Nurena CR et al.3434. Nurena CR, Brown B, Galea JT, Sánchez H, Blas MM. HPV and genital warts among Peruvian men who have sex with men and transgender people: knowledge, attitudes and treatment experiences. PLoS One [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 June 1];8(3):e58684. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058684 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.005...
|
2013 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Nemoto T et al.3535. Nemoto T, Iwamoto M, Perngparn U, Areesantichai C, Kamitani E, Sakata M. HIV-related risk behaviors among kathoey (male-to-female transgender) sex workers in Bangkok, Thailand. AIDS Care [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2020 June 18];24(2):210-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.597709 https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.59...
|
2013 |
Mixed |
VI |
Cai Y et al.99. Cai Y, Wang Z, Lau JT, Li J, Ma T, Liu J. Prevalence and associated factors of condom less receptive anal intercourse with male clients among transgender women sex workers in Shenyang, China. J Int AIDS Soc [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 June 18];19(3 Suppl 2):20800. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.19.3.20800 https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.19.3.20800...
|
2016 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Giguere R et al.3636. Giguere R, Lopez-Rios J, Frasca T, Lentz C, Balán IC, Dolezal C, et al. Use of HIV self-testing kits to screen clients among transgender female sex workers in New York and Puerto Rico. AIDS Behav [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 June 22];24(2):506-15. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02730-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02730...
|
2016 |
Quantitative - Randomized clinical trial |
II |
Logie CH et al.1010. Logie CH, Wang Y, Lacombe-Duncan A, Jones N, Ahmed U, Levermore K, et al. Factors associated with sex work involvement among transgender women in Jamaica: a cross-section study. J Int AIDS Soc [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 June 15];20(1):21422. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.20.01/21422 https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.20.01/21422...
|
2017 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Budhwani H et al.1313. Budhwani H, Hearld KR, Hasbun J, Charow R, Rosario S, Tillotson L, et al. Transgender female sex workers’ HIV knowledge, experienced stigma, and condom use in the Dominican Republic. PloS One [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 June 17];12(11):e0186457. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186457 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.018...
|
2017 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Nuttbrock LA et al.3737. Nuttbrock LA, Hwahng SJ. Ethnicity, sex work, and incident HIV/STI among transgender women in New York City: a three year prospective study. AIDS Behav [Internet]. 2017 [cited em 19 Jun 2020];21(12):3328-35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1509-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1509-...
|
2017 |
Quantitative - Longitudinal, prospective |
V |
Lyons T et al.3838. Lyons T, Krüsi A, Pierre L, Kerr T, Pequeno W, Shannon K. Negotiating violence in the context of transphobia and criminalization: the experiences of trans sex workers in Vancouver, Canada. Qual Health Res [internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 June 20];27(2):182-90. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315613311 https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315613311...
|
2017 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Lyons T et al.3939. Lyons T, Krüsi A, Pierre L, Small W, Shannon KE. The impact of construction and gentrification on an outdoor trans sex work environment: Violence, displacement and policing. Sexualities [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 June 20];20(8):881-903. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716676990 https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716676990...
|
2017 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Samudzi Z et al.4040. Samudzi Z, Mannell J. Cisgender male and transgender female sex workers in South Africa: gender variant identities and narratives of exclusion. Cult Health Sex [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 June 20];18(1):1-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2015.1062558 https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2015.10...
|
2017 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Ganju S et al.4141. Ganju D, Saggurti N. Stigma, violence and HIV vulnerability among transgender persons in sex work in Maharashtra, India. Cult Health Sex [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 June 22];19(8):903-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.1271141 https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.12...
|
2017 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Budhwani H et al.4242. Budhwani H, Hearld KR, Hasbun J, Charow R, Rosario S, et al. Transgender women’s drug use in the Dominican Republic. Transgender Health [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 June 23];2(1):188-94. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2017.0032 https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2017.0032...
|
2017 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Wickersham JA et al.4343. Wickersham JA, Gibson BA, Bazazi AR, Pillai V, Pedersen CJ, Meyer JP, et al. Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted infections among cisgender and transgender women sex workers in greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Results from a respondent-driven sampling study. Sex Transm Dis [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 June 18];44(11):663-70. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000662 https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.000000000000...
|
2018 |
Quantitative - Epidemiological, descriptive |
VI |
Matthen P et al.4444. Matthen P, Lyons T, Taylor M, Jennex J, Anderson S, Jollimore J, et al. “I walked into the industry for survival and came out of a closet”: how gender and sexual identities shape sex work experiences among men, two spirit, and trans people in Vancouver. Men Masc [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 June 23];21(4):479-500. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X16664951 https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X16664951...
|
2018 |
Mixed |
V, VI |
Degtyar A, et al.4545. Degtyar A, George P, Mallma P, Díaz D, Cárcamo C, García P, et al. Sexual risk, behavior, and HIV testing and status among male and transgender women sex workers and their clients in Lima, Peru. Int J Sex Health [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 June 23];30(1):81-91. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2018.1429514 https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2018.14...
|
2018 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Khalid M et al.4646. Khalid H, Martin EG. Relationship between network operators and risky sex behaviors among female versus transgender commercial sex workers in Pakistan. AIDS Care [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 June 22];31(6):767-76. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1557317 https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.15...
|
2019 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Sherman SG et al.4747. Sherman SG, Park JN, Galai N, Allen ST, Huettner SS, Silberzahn BE. Drivers of HIV infection among cisgender and transgender female sex worker populations in Baltimore City: Results from the SAPPHIRE Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr [internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 June 22];80(5):513-21. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001959 https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000...
|
2019 |
Quantitative - Cohort |
IV |
Jarrett D et al.4848. Jarrett D, Miles G, Quinley JH. “Same same, but different”: A baseline study on the vulnerabilities of transgender sex workers in the sex industry in Bangkok, Thailand. Int J Sociol Soc Policy [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 June 23];39(7/8):550-73. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-01-2019-0022 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-01-2019-00...
|
2019 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Guler E et al.4949. Guler E. A divided sisterhood: support networks of trans sex workers in urban Turkey. AAPSS [internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 June 22];689(1):149-67. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716220919745 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716220919745...
|
2020 |
Qualitative |
VI |
Wang Q et al.5050. Wang Q, Chang R, Wang Y, Jiang X, Chang S, Shen Q, et al. Correlates of alcohol and illicit drug use before commercial sex among transgender women with a history of sex work in China. Sexual Health [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 June 22];17(1):45-52. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1071/sh18194 https://doi.org/10.1071/sh18194...
|
2020 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Drückler S et al.5151. Drückler S, Van Rooijen MS, Vries HJC. Substance use and sexual risk behavior among male and transgender women sex workers at the prostitution outreach center in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sex Transm Dis [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 June 22];47(2):114-21. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001096 https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.000000000000...
|
2020 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Miller WM et al.5252. Miller WM, Miller WC, Barrington C, Weir SS, Chen SY, Emch ME, et al. Sex work, discrimination, drug use and violence: a pattern for HIV risk among transgender sex workers compared to MSM sex workers and other MSM in Guatemala. Glob Public Health [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 June 22];15(2):262-74. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1671984 https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.16...
|
2020 |
Quantitative - Cross-sectional, descriptive |
V |
Poteat T et al.5353. Poteat T, White RH, Footer KHA, Park NJ, Galai N, Huettner S. Characterising HIV and STIs among transgender female sex workers: A longitudinal analysis. Sex Transm Infect [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 June 23];97:226-31. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-054414 https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-05...
|
2020 |
Quantitative - Cohort |
IV |
Capous-Desyllas M et al.5454. Capous-Desyllas M, Loy V. Navigating intersecting identities, self-representation, and relationships: a qualitative study with trans sex workers living and working in Los Angeles. Sociological Inquiry [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 June 23];90(2):339-70. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12350 https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12350...
|
2020 |
Qualitative |
VI |