≤ 32 weeks Women’s and children’s biological conditions; Women’s and children’s perception of breastfeeding; Time for breastfeeding; Mothers’ role; Organizational systems to protect, promote and support breastfeeding; Women’s decision-making. |
1. Observe premature newborns’ behavior1111. Puckett B, Grover VK, Holt T, Sankaran K. Cue-based feeding for preterm infants: A prospective trial. Am J Perinatol [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Mar 5];25(10):623-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583...
; 2. Use LATCH Scale before, during and after feeding1414. León CB, Contreras RB, Sequeros EM, Ayuso MLP, Conde AIS, Hormigos CV. Validación al castellano de una escala de evaluación de la lactancia materna: El LATCH. Análisis de fiabilidade. Index Enferm [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Mar 5];17(3):205-9. Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1132-12962008000300012&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scrip...
-1515. Conceição CM, Coca KP, Alves MR, Almeida FA. Validação para língua portuguesa do instrumento de avaliação do aleitamento materno LATCH. Acta Paul Enferm [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(2):210-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201700032 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-01942017000...
; 3. Use the smell of breast milk soaked in gauze during gavage1616. Yildiz A, Arikan D, Gözüm S, Taştekin A, Budancamanak I. The effect of the odor of breast milk on the time needed for transition from gavage to total oral feeding in preterm infants. J Nurs Scholar [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2022 Mar 5];43(3):265-73. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011.01410.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011...
; 4. Stimulate non-nutritive sucking1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
-1313. Zhang Y, Lyu T, Hu X, Shi P, Cao Y, Latour JM. Effect of nonnutritive sucking and oral stimulation on feeding performance in preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. Neon Int Care [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];15(7):608-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000182 https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.000000000000...
; 5. Use a combination of the two (non-nutritive suction and gavage)1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
-1313. Zhang Y, Lyu T, Hu X, Shi P, Cao Y, Latour JM. Effect of nonnutritive sucking and oral stimulation on feeding performance in preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. Neon Int Care [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];15(7):608-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000182 https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.000000000000...
; |
Premature newborns’ behavior towards standardized feeding1111. Puckett B, Grover VK, Holt T, Sankaran K. Cue-based feeding for preterm infants: A prospective trial. Am J Perinatol [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Mar 5];25(10):623-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583...
; 1. Crying 2. Silent alert 3. Hand-to-mouth activity 4. Suck fingers, fist or finger probe 5. Rooting reflex (chest reaching) (28 to 30 weeks) 6. Inability to settle after changing position, changing diaper, or pacifier Signs of satiety 1. Turns head away 2. Hold hands still 3. Falls asleep 4. Has no interest in restarting feeding after burping/interruption in sucking Adverse events 1. Apnea 2. Bradycardia 3. Oxygen desaturation 4. Combination of these events Observe the wakefulness of newborns and their behavioral state at the time of feeding1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
; Observe episodes of vomiting, refusal to eat, abdominal distension and changes in stool18. *Observe food intolerance1111. Puckett B, Grover VK, Holt T, Sankaran K. Cue-based feeding for preterm infants: A prospective trial. Am J Perinatol [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Mar 5];25(10):623-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583...
,1919. Yilmaz G, Caylan N, Karacan CD, Bodur I, Gokcay G. Effect of cup feeding and bottle feeding on breastfeeding in late preterm infants: A randomized controlled study. J Human Lact[Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(2):174-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940...
. |
1. Guide the extraction of breast milk (manual or electric pump) according to routine1818. Rocha NMN, Martinez FE, Jorge SM. Cup or bottle for preterm infants: Effects on Oxygen Saturation, Weight Gain, and Breastfeeding. J Hum Lact [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2022 Mar 5];18(2):132-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/089033440201800204 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334402018002...
-1919. Yilmaz G, Caylan N, Karacan CD, Bodur I, Gokcay G. Effect of cup feeding and bottle feeding on breastfeeding in late preterm infants: A randomized controlled study. J Human Lact[Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(2):174-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940...
and routine conservation/storage; 2. Check premature newborns’ weight according to the Unit’s routine. |
32 to 34 weeks Women’s and children’s biological conditions; Women’s and children’s perception of breastfeeding; Time for breastfeeding; Mothers’ role; Organizational systems to protect, promote and support breastfeeding; Women’s decision-making. |
1. Use the smell of breast milk soaked in gauze during gavage1616. Yildiz A, Arikan D, Gözüm S, Taştekin A, Budancamanak I. The effect of the odor of breast milk on the time needed for transition from gavage to total oral feeding in preterm infants. J Nurs Scholar [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2022 Mar 5];43(3):265-73. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011.01410.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011...
; 2. Stimulate non-nutritive sucking1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
-1313. Zhang Y, Lyu T, Hu X, Shi P, Cao Y, Latour JM. Effect of nonnutritive sucking and oral stimulation on feeding performance in preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. Neon Int Care [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];15(7):608-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000182 https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.000000000000...
; 3. Oral stimulation (OS) (stroking the cheeks, lips, gums and tongue for 10 minutes once a day)33. Ministério da Saúde. Método canguru: Diretrizes do cuidado [Internet]. Brasília, DF(BR): Ministério da Saúde; 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 10]. 84 p. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/metodo_canguru_diretrizes_cuidado_revisada.pdf https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicaco...
,1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
-1313. Zhang Y, Lyu T, Hu X, Shi P, Cao Y, Latour JM. Effect of nonnutritive sucking and oral stimulation on feeding performance in preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. Neon Int Care [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];15(7):608-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000182 https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.000000000000...
; 4. Use a combination of the two (non-nutritive suction and oral stimulation)1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
-1313. Zhang Y, Lyu T, Hu X, Shi P, Cao Y, Latour JM. Effect of nonnutritive sucking and oral stimulation on feeding performance in preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. Neon Int Care [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];15(7):608-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000182 https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.000000000000...
. |
Premature newborns’ behavior towards standardized feeding1111. Puckett B, Grover VK, Holt T, Sankaran K. Cue-based feeding for preterm infants: A prospective trial. Am J Perinatol [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Mar 5];25(10):623-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583...
; 1. Crying 2. Silent alert 3. Hand-to-mouth activity 4. Suck fingers, fist or finger probe 5. Rooting reflex (chest reaching) (28 to 30 weeks) 6. Inability to settle after changing position, changing diaper, or pacifier Signs of saciety 1. Turns head away 2. Hold hands still 3. Falls asleep 4. Has no interest in restarting feeding after burping/interruption in sucking Adverse events 1. Apnea 2. Bradycardia 3. Oxygen desaturation 4. Combination of these events Observe the wakefulness of newborns and their behavioral state at the time of feeding1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
; Observe episodes of vomiting, refusal to eat, abdominal distension and changes in stool1818. Rocha NMN, Martinez FE, Jorge SM. Cup or bottle for preterm infants: Effects on Oxygen Saturation, Weight Gain, and Breastfeeding. J Hum Lact [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2022 Mar 5];18(2):132-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/089033440201800204 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334402018002...
. *Observe food intolerance1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
-2020. Kumar A, Dabas P, Singh B. Spoon feeding results in early hospital discharge of low-birth-weight babies. J Perinatol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(3):209-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2009.125 https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2009.125...
. |
1. Observe premature newborns’ behavior1111. Puckett B, Grover VK, Holt T, Sankaran K. Cue-based feeding for preterm infants: A prospective trial. Am J Perinatol [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Mar 5];25(10):623-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583...
; 2. Use LATCH Scale before, during and after feeding1414. León CB, Contreras RB, Sequeros EM, Ayuso MLP, Conde AIS, Hormigos CV. Validación al castellano de una escala de evaluación de la lactancia materna: El LATCH. Análisis de fiabilidade. Index Enferm [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Mar 5];17(3):205-9. Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1132-12962008000300012&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scrip...
-1515. Conceição CM, Coca KP, Alves MR, Almeida FA. Validação para língua portuguesa do instrumento de avaliação do aleitamento materno LATCH. Acta Paul Enferm [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(2):210-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201700032 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-01942017000...
; 3. Guide the extraction of breast milk (manual or electric pump) according to routine1818. Rocha NMN, Martinez FE, Jorge SM. Cup or bottle for preterm infants: Effects on Oxygen Saturation, Weight Gain, and Breastfeeding. J Hum Lact [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2022 Mar 5];18(2):132-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/089033440201800204 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334402018002...
-1919. Yilmaz G, Caylan N, Karacan CD, Bodur I, Gokcay G. Effect of cup feeding and bottle feeding on breastfeeding in late preterm infants: A randomized controlled study. J Human Lact[Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(2):174-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940...
and routine conservation/storage; 4. Check premature newborns’ weight according to the Unit’s routine. |
≥34 weeks Women’s and children’s biological conditions; Women’s and children’s perception of breastfeeding; Time for breastfeeding; Mothers’ role; Organizational systems to protect, promote and support breastfeeding; Women’s decision-making. |
1. Use the smell of breast milk soaked in gauze during gavage1616. Yildiz A, Arikan D, Gözüm S, Taştekin A, Budancamanak I. The effect of the odor of breast milk on the time needed for transition from gavage to total oral feeding in preterm infants. J Nurs Scholar [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2022 Mar 5];43(3):265-73. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011.01410.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011...
; 2. Oral stimulation (OS) (stroking the cheeks, lips, gums and tongue for 10 minutes once a day)33. Ministério da Saúde. Método canguru: Diretrizes do cuidado [Internet]. Brasília, DF(BR): Ministério da Saúde; 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 10]. 84 p. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/metodo_canguru_diretrizes_cuidado_revisada.pdf https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicaco...
,1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
-1313. Zhang Y, Lyu T, Hu X, Shi P, Cao Y, Latour JM. Effect of nonnutritive sucking and oral stimulation on feeding performance in preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. Neon Int Care [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];15(7):608-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000182 https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.000000000000...
; 3. Use a combination of the two (non-nutritive suction and oral stimuation)1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
-1313. Zhang Y, Lyu T, Hu X, Shi P, Cao Y, Latour JM. Effect of nonnutritive sucking and oral stimulation on feeding performance in preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. Neon Int Care [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];15(7):608-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000182 https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.000000000000...
; 4. Use cup1717. Marinelli KA, Burke GS, Dodd VL. A comparison of the safety of cupfeedings and bottlefeedings in premature infants whose mothers intend to breastfeed. J Perinatol [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2022 Mar 5];21(6):350-5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7210539 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7210539...
-1919. Yilmaz G, Caylan N, Karacan CD, Bodur I, Gokcay G. Effect of cup feeding and bottle feeding on breastfeeding in late preterm infants: A randomized controlled study. J Human Lact[Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(2):174-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940...
, spoon2020. Kumar A, Dabas P, Singh B. Spoon feeding results in early hospital discharge of low-birth-weight babies. J Perinatol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(3):209-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2009.125 https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2009.125...
or finger probe44. Nunes JD, Bianchini EMG, Cunha MC. Oxygen saturation and heart rate in premature: Comparison between cup and finger feeding techniques. CoDAS [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Jun 10];31(6):e20180221. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20192018221 https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/201920...
,2121. Buldur E, Baltaci NY, Terek D, Yalaz M, Koroglu OA, Akisu M, Kultursay N. Comparison of the finger feeding method versus syringe feeding method in supporting sucking skills of preterm babies. Breastfeed Med [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Mar 5];15(11):703-8. Available from: Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2020.0043 https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2020.0043...
; 5. Start translactation33. Ministério da Saúde. Método canguru: Diretrizes do cuidado [Internet]. Brasília, DF(BR): Ministério da Saúde; 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 10]. 84 p. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/metodo_canguru_diretrizes_cuidado_revisada.pdf https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicaco...
,2222. Pessoa-Santana MCC, Silveira BL, Santos ICS, Mascarenhas MLVC, Dias EGC. Métodos alternativos de alimentação do recém-nascido prematuro: Considerações e relato de experiência. Rev Bras Ciên Saúde [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Mar 5];20(2):157-62. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822012000200019 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-0582201200...
-2424. Tamez R. Enfermagem na UTI Neonatal assistência ao recém-nascido de alto risco. 6th ed. Guanabara Koogan; 2017.. |
Premature newborns’ behavior towards standardized feeding1111. Puckett B, Grover VK, Holt T, Sankaran K. Cue-based feeding for preterm infants: A prospective trial. Am J Perinatol [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Mar 5];25(10):623-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1090583...
; 1. Crying 2. Silent alert 3. Hand-to-mouth activity 4. Suck fingers, fist or finger probe 5. Rooting reflex (chest reaching) (28 to 30 weeks) 6. Inability to settle after changing position, changing diaper, or pacifier Signs of saciety 1. Turns head away 2. Hold hands still 3. Falls asleep 4. Has no interest in restarting feeding after burping/interruption in sucking Adverse events 1. Apnea 2. Bradycardia 3. Oxygen desaturation 4. Combination of these events Observe the wakefulness of newborns and their behavioral state at the time of feeding1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
; Observe episodes of vomiting, refusal to eat, abdominal distension and changes in stool18. *Observe food intolerance1212. Unal S, Demirel N, Bas AY, Arifoğlu İ, Erol S, Ulubas Isik D. Impact of feeding interval on time to achieve full oral feeding in preterm infants: A randomized trial. Nutrit Clinic Pract [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 5];34(5):783-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10244...
,2020. Kumar A, Dabas P, Singh B. Spoon feeding results in early hospital discharge of low-birth-weight babies. J Perinatol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(3):209-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2009.125 https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2009.125...
. |
1. Observe premature newborns’ behavior1010. Sabino LMM, Ferreira ÁMV, Joventino ES, Lima FET, Penha JC, Lima KF, et al. Elaboração e validação de cartilha para prevenção da diarreia infantil. Acta Paul Enferm [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 10];31(3):233-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201800034 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-01942018000...
; 2. Use LATCH Scale before, during and after feeding1414. León CB, Contreras RB, Sequeros EM, Ayuso MLP, Conde AIS, Hormigos CV. Validación al castellano de una escala de evaluación de la lactancia materna: El LATCH. Análisis de fiabilidade. Index Enferm [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Mar 5];17(3):205-9. Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1132-12962008000300012&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scrip...
-1515. Conceição CM, Coca KP, Alves MR, Almeida FA. Validação para língua portuguesa do instrumento de avaliação do aleitamento materno LATCH. Acta Paul Enferm [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(2):210-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201700032 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-01942017000...
; 3. Guide the extraction of breast milk (manual or electric pump) according to routine1818. Rocha NMN, Martinez FE, Jorge SM. Cup or bottle for preterm infants: Effects on Oxygen Saturation, Weight Gain, and Breastfeeding. J Hum Lact [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2022 Mar 5];18(2):132-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/089033440201800204 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334402018002...
-1919. Yilmaz G, Caylan N, Karacan CD, Bodur I, Gokcay G. Effect of cup feeding and bottle feeding on breastfeeding in late preterm infants: A randomized controlled study. J Human Lact[Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 5];30(2):174-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413517940...
and routine conservation/storage; 4. Check premature newborns’ weight according to the Unit’s routine. |