TOURISM CLUSTERS: CASE STUDY OF THE PORTO DE GALINHAS-PE

Abstract:

This research aims to identify the characteristics of the tourism cluster in Porto de Galinhas, Pernambuco, Brazil. To achieve the study goals, the following theoretical aspects were considered: identifying the characteristics of the tourism cluster and analyzing how these characteristics drive the tourist destination. It should be noted that this location is the primary Sun and Sea tourism cluster in the state of Pernambuco. To facilitate the research, a qualitative case study approach was adopted. A structured interview script was used as the data collection instrument, engaging with 17 stakeholders from businesses, government institutions, and local associations. In addition to the primary data, 54 newspaper and magazine articles were gathered as secondary sources. The results demonstrate that the tourism cluster has had significant impacts on the region, both economically and socially. The research also highlights the conceptual challenge posed by the geographical diversity and variety of sectoral contexts within the cluster. The theoretical contributions identify the region's endogenous characteristics and clarify that it is not necessary for companies to be based in the destination to be part of the cluster; there are active cluster companies located in Washington, D.C. (USA), São Paulo - SP (Brazil), and Rio de Janeiro - RJ (Brazil). A new subcategory was identified, "memorable tourism experiences," which enhances the destination's attractiveness. Finally, the study shows that the characteristics of the tourism cluster enhance the region's inherent authenticity and strengthen the organizational and local performance of the destination.

Keywords:
cluster; tourism cluster; cluster analysis in tourism; Porto de Galinhas