Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Parque Estadual São Camilo, an isolated Atlantic Forest remnant in western Paraná, Brazil

Ladino, Natalia; Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado

doi:10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e22001

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Research Article • Zoologia (Curitiba) 39 • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e22001 copy

Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Parque Estadual São Camilo, an isolated Atlantic Forest remnant in western Paraná, Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

We provide a list for the ants collected in the leaf litter, soil and vegetation of the Parque Estadual São Camilo, an important conservation unit of Atlantic Forest in Paraná, Brazil, and one of the oldest in the state. We report 108 species, of which eight species and two genera represent new records for Southern Brazil. Seven species are reported for the first time in Paraná. Our work is the first ant list for the western limit of the state, and reveals a surprisingly high number of species considering the extension of the study area. We highlight the importance of integrating different sampling techniques to explore ant diversity, and to conduct baseline studies in protected areas to document biodiversity.

KEY WORDS:
Biome; conservation; Malaise; pitfall; Winkler

Point number	Point name	Description	Coordinates	Elevation (m)
Point number	Point name	Description	Latitude (S), Longitude (W)	Elevation (m)
1	Limit 1	Park’s limit, after the inner road	-24.321467 -53.914033	329
2	Limit 2	Park’s limit, before the inner road	-24.321397 -53.921367	323
3	Trail 1	Restricted access trail	-24.306951 -53.905590	288
4	Station	Visitor’s center	-24.306864 -53.904087	287
5	Trail 2	Visitor’s trail	-24.309035 -53.905160	283

Subfamily/Taxon	Technique
	P	W	M	H
	P	W	M	S	V
Amblyoponinae
Fulakora sp. 1		X
Prionopelta amabilis Borgmeier, 1949		X
Dolichoderinae
Dorymyrmex brunneus Forel, 1908					X
Linepithema iniquum (Mayr, 1870)	X
Linepithema micans (Forel, 1908)	X	X
Dorylinae
Acanthostichus sp.			X
Neivamyrmex bohlsi (Emery, 1896)					X
Neocerapachys sp.			X
Ectatomminae
Ectatomma edentatum Roger, 1863	X	X
Holcoponera striatula (Mayr, 1884)		X
Gnamptogenys sulcata (Smith, 1858)	X
Formicinae
Brachymyrmex admotus Mayr, 1887	X	X			X
Brachymyrmex santschii Menozzi, 1927 *	X	X	X		X
Brachymyrmex sp.		X
Camponotus ager (Smith, 1858)	X		X		X
Camponotus atriceps (Smith, 1858)	X	X			X
Camponotus cingulatus Mayr, 1862	X	X
Camponotus crassus Mayr, 1862			X		X
Camponotus sericeiventris (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)			X
Camponotus sp. 1		X	X		X
Camponotus zenon Forel, 1912	X	X	X		X
Myrmelachista gagatina Emery, 1894			X		X
Nylanderia sp. 1	X	X
Nylanderia sp. 2		X
Myrmicinae
Acromyrmex subterraneus (Forel, 1893)	X	X			X
Apterostigma gr. pilosum sp. 1	X
Apterostigma wasmannii Forel, 1892	X	X
Atta sexdens (Linnaeus, 1758)	X				X
Carebara brevipilosa Fernández, 2004 *	X	X
Cephalotes atratus (Linnaeus, 1758)					X
Cephalotes clypeatus (Fabricius, 1804)					X
Cephalotes eduarduli (Forel, 1921)					X
Cephalotes maculatus (Smith, 1876)	X				X
Cephalotes pusillus (Klug, 1824)	X		X		X
Crematogaster evallans Forel, 1911	X		X		X
Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr, 1862	X	X			X
Cyphomyrmex sp. 1	X
Cyphomyrmex sp. 2		X
Megalomyrmex drifti Kempf, 1961		X
Mycetomoellerius sp.		X
Mycetophylax sp.		X
Mycetophylax strigatus (Mayr, 1887)		X
Mycocepurus smithii (Forel, 1893)	X	X
Myrmicocrypta sp.	X	X
Nesomyrmex spininodis (Mayr, 1887)					X
Octostruma balzani (Emery, 1894)	X	X
Pheidole brevicona Mayr, 1887	X	X
Pheidole fimbriata Roger, 1863		X
Pheidole gertrudae Forel, 1886	X	X
Pheidole gr. diligens sp.1					X
Pheidole gr. flavens	X	X
Pheidole gr. flavens sp. 1	X	X
Pheidole gr. flavens sp. 2		X
Pheidole gr. flavens sp. 3		X
Pheidole gr. flavens sp. 4		X
Pheidole jelskii Mayr, 1884	X	X			X
Pheidole lucretii Santschi, 1923 *	X
Pheidole pr. rufipilis	X	X			X
Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr, 1884	X
Pheidole subarmata Mayr, 1884	X	X
Pheidole triconstricta Forel, 1886		X
Pheidole sp. 1		X
Pheidole sp. 2		X
Pheidole sp. 3	X	X
Pheidole sp. 4	X
Pheidole sp. 5	X	X	X		X
Pheidole sp. 6	X
Pheidole sp. 7	X	X
Pheidole sp. 8	X				X
Pheidole sp. 9	X
Pheidole sp. 10		X
Pheidole sp. 11		X
Pheidole sp. 12		X
Pogonomyrmex naegelii Emery, 1878				X
Rogeria scobinata Kugler, 1994 **		X
Solenopsis iheringi Forel, 1908 **	X	X
Solenopsis sp. 1	X	X
Solenopsis sp. 2	X	X
Solenopsis sp. 4		X
Solenopsis sp. 5		X
Solenopsis sp. 6				X
Solenopsis sp. 7	X	X
Solenopsis sp. 8	X
Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887		X
Strumigenys elongata Roger, 1863	X	X
Strumigenys hyphata (Brown, 1953) **		X
Strumigenys louisianae Roger, 1863	X
Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger, 1863)	X	X			X
Wasmannia iheringi Forel, 1908 **	X	X
Ponerinae
Anochetus bispinosus (Smith, 1858) **		X
Hypoponera foreli (Mayr, 1887)		X
Hypoponera sp. 1	X	X
Hypoponera sp. 2		X
Hypoponera sp. 3	X	X
Hypoponera sp. 4		X
Neoponera marginata (Roger, 1861)				X
Neoponera villosa (Fabricius, 1804)			X		X
Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille, 1802)	X				X
Odontomachus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1758)				X
Odontomachus meinerti Forel, 1905		X
Pachycondyla harpax (Fabricius, 1804)	X	X
Pachycondyla striata Smith, 1858	X				X
Rasopone ferruginea (Smith, 1858) *		X
Thaumatomyrmex mutilatus Mayr, 1887 *		X	X
Pseudomyrmecinae
Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)		X	X
Pseudomyrmex gr. pallidus sp. 1			X		X
Pseudomyrmex gr. pallidus sp. 2				X
Pseudomyrmex phyllophilus (Smith, 1858)		X	X		X

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[1] Corresponding author: Natalia Ladino (nmladino@gmail.com)