Figures 1-4
Map of the collecting localities in Brazil: (1) Phytobia amazonica sp. nov., P. cacaulandia sp. nov., P. communis sp. nov.; (2)P. delicata sp. nov., P. flavifrontalis sp. nov., P. kallima (Frost), P. lamasi sp. nov., P. megapodema sp. nov.; (3) P. multisetosa sp. nov., P. niheii sp. nov., P. planipalpis sp. nov., P. pyri sp. nov.; (4) P. simpla sp. nov., P. spinifera sp. nov., P. spinosula sp. nov.
Figures 5-14
Adults, lateral view: (5) Phytobia amazonica sp. nov., holotype male; (6) P. cacaulandia sp. nov., holotype male; (7) P. communis sp. nov., holotype male; (8) P. delicata sp. nov., holotype male; (9) P. delicata sp. nov., female; (10) P. flavifrontalis sp. nov., holotype male, (11) female; (12) P. kallima (Frost), male; (13) P. lamasi sp. nov., holotype male; (14) P. megapodema sp. nov., holotype male. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Figures 15-25
Adults, lateral view: (15) Phytobia megapodema sp. nov., female; (16) P. multisetosa sp. nov., holotype male, (17) female; (18) P. niheii sp. nov., holotype male, (19) female; (20) P. planipalpis sp. nov., holotype male; (21) P. planipalpis sp. nov., female; (22)P. pyri sp. nov., holotype male; (23) P. simpla sp. nov., holotype male: (24) P. spinifera sp. nov., holotype male; (25) P. spinosula sp. nov., holotype male. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Figures 26-35
Color pattern of the scutum: (26) Phytobia amazonica sp. nov.; (27) P. cacaulandia sp. nov.; (28) P. communis sp. nov.; (29)P. delicata sp. nov.; (30) P. flavifrontalis sp. nov.; (31) P. lamasi sp. nov.; (32) P. megapodema sp. nov.; (33) P. niheii sp. nov.; (34) P. pyri sp. nov.; (35) P. spinifera sp. nov.
Figures 36-44
(36-38) Phytobia amazonica sp. nov.: (36) phallus, lateral view; (37) phallus, ventral view; (38) ejaculatory apodeme; (39-41) P. cacaulandia sp. nov.: (39) phallus, lateral view; (40) phallus, ventral view; (41) ejaculatory apodeme; (42-44) P. communis sp. nov.: (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) phallus, ventral view; (44) ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: 36, 37, 39, 40, 43, 44 = 0.2 mm, 38, 41, 44 = 0.1 mm.
Figures 45-54
(45-49) Phytobia delicata sp. nov.: (45) phallus, lateral view; (46) phallus, ventral view; (47) ejaculatory apodeme; (48) oviscape; (49) spermathecae; (50-54) P. flavifrontalis sp. nov.: (50) phallus, lateral view; (51) phallus, ventral view; (52) ejaculatory apodeme; (53) oviscape; (54) spermathecae. Scale bars: 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53 = 0.2 mm, 47, 49, 52, 54 = 0.1 mm.
Figures 55-65
(55-57) Phytobia kallima (Frost): (55) phallus, lateral view; (56) phallus, ventral view; (57) ejaculatory apodeme; (58-60)P. lamasi sp. nov.: (58) phallus, lateral view; (59) phallus, ventral view; (60) ejaculatory apodeme; (61-65) P. megapodema sp. nov.: (61) phallus, lateral view; (62) phallus, ventral view; (63) ejaculatory apodeme; (64) oviscape; (65) spermathecae. Scale bars: 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64 = 0.2 mm, 57, 60, 63, 65 = 0.1 mm.
Figures 66-75
(66-70) Phytobia multisetosa sp. nov.: (66) epandrium; (67) phallus, lateral view; (68) ejaculatory apodeme; (69) oviscape; (70) spermathecae; (71-75) P. niheii sp. nov.: (71) phallus, lateral view; (72) phallus, ventral view; (73) ejaculatory apodeme; (74) oviscape; (75) spermathecae. Scale bars: 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 74 = 0.2 mm, 68, 70, 73, 75 = 0.1 mm.
Figures 76-86
(76-80) Phytobia planipalpis sp. nov.: (76) phallus, lateral view; (77) phallus, ventral view; (78) ejaculatory apodeme; (79) oviscape; (80) spermathecae. (81-86) P. pyri sp. nov.: (81) phallus, lateral view; (82) phallus, ventral view; (83) ejaculatory apodeme; P. simpla sp. nov.: (84) phallus, lateral view; (85) phallus, ventral view; (86) ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: 76, 77, 79, 81, 82, 84, 85 = 0.2 mm,78, 80, 83, 86 = 0.1 mm.
Figures 87-92
(87-89) Phytobia spinifera sp. nov.: (87) phallus, lateral view; (88) phallus, ventral view; (89) ejaculatory apodeme; (90-92)P. spinosula sp. nov.: (90) phallus, lateral view; (91) phallus, ventral view; (92) ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: 87, 88, 90, 91 = 0.2 mm, 89, 92 = 0.1 mm.
Figures 93-107
Phytobia unica: (93) hypandrium; (94) phallus, lateral view; (95) phallus, ventral view; P. mentula: (96) hypandrium; (97) phallus, lateral view; P. guatemalensis: (98) surstylus; (99) hypandrium; (100) phallus, ventral view; (101) ejaculatory apodeme;
P. pipinna: (102) hypandrium; (103) phallus, lateral view;
P. peruensis: (104) phallus, lateral view;
P. spinulosa: (105) surstylus; (106) phallus, lateral view; (107) phallus, ventral view.
Figs 93-95 modified from
Spencer and Stegmaier Jr (1973Spencer KA, Stegmaier Jr CE (1973) The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville. Arthropods of Florida 7: 1-205.),
Figs 96, 97, 102, 103 modified from
Sasakawa (1992cSasakawa M (1992c) The Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Part 4. New or little-known species from Peru, Venezuela, Brazil and Bolivia. Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectual University, Agriculture 44: 1-33.),
Figs 98-100 modified from
Sasakawa (2005Sasakawa M (2005) The Neotropical Agromyzidae (Insecta: Diptera). Part 6. New or little-known species from El Salvador and Guatemala. Species Diversity 10: 151-169.),
Fig. 104 modified from
Spencer (1977Spencer KA (1977) Notes on world Agromyzidae, with the description of 16 new species. Beitrage zur Entomologie 27: 233-254.),
Figs 105-107 modified from
Sasakawa (1992bSasakawa M (1992b) The Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Part 3. New or little-known species from Ecuador. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 815-825.).
Figures 108-122
Phytobia setitibialis: (108) thorax; (109) surstylus; (110) phallus, lateral view; (111) phallus, ventral view;
P. matura: (112) scutum; P. xanthophora: (113) phallus, lateral view;
P. ecuadorensis: (114) scutum; (115) abdomen; (116) phallus, lateral view; (117) phallus, ventral view;
P. picta: (118) phallus, lateral view; (119) phallus, ventral view;
P. lanei: (120) scutum; (121) phallus, lateral view; (122) phallus, ventral view. (
Figs 108-111 modified from
Sasakawa 1992aSasakawa M (1992a) The Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. New or little-known species from Colombia. Akitu, New Series, 132: 1-20.;
Figs 112, 113, 118, 119 modified from
Spencer and Stegmaier Jr 1973Spencer KA, Stegmaier Jr CE (1973) The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville. Arthropods of Florida 7: 1-205.;
Figs 114-117 modified from
Spencer 1977Spencer KA (1977) Notes on world Agromyzidae, with the description of 16 new species. Beitrage zur Entomologie 27: 233-254.;
Figs 120-122 modified from
Spencer 1966Spencer KA (1966) Notes on the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo, 19: 141-150.).
Figures 123-142
Phytobia rabelloi: (123) wing; (124) phallus, lateral view; (125) phallus, ventral view;
P. monsonensis: (126) surstylus; (127) phallus, lateral view; (128) phallus, ventral view;
P. dorsocentralis: (129) phallus, lateral view; (130) phallus, ventral view;
P. kuhlmanni: (131) scutum; (132) phallus, lateral view; (133) phallus, ventral view; P. resupitata: (134) head; (135) scutum; (136) anepsternum; (137) epandrium; (138) hypandrium; (139) postgonite; (140) phallus, lateral view; (141) phallus, ventral view; (142) ejaculatory apodeme. (
Figs 123-124, 131-133 modified from
Spencer 1966Spencer KA (1966) Notes on the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo, 19: 141-150.;
Figs 126-128 modified from
Sasakawa 1992cSasakawa M (1992c) The Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Part 4. New or little-known species from Peru, Venezuela, Brazil and Bolivia. Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectual University, Agriculture 44: 1-33.;
Figs 129, 130 modified from
Spencer and Stegmaier Jr 1973Spencer KA, Stegmaier Jr CE (1973) The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville. Arthropods of Florida 7: 1-205.;
Figs 143-142 modified from
Zlobin 2008Zlobin VV (2008) Review of mining flies of the genus Phytobia Lioy (Diptera: Agromyzidae) III: The description of a new Neotropical species. International Journal of Dipterological Reserarch 19: 67-70.).