Chlamydia psittaci—related pleuro-myocarditis

Chlamydia psittaci – related community-acquired pneumonia associated to acute myocarditis was diagnosed in a young man with no medical history, and a professional exposition to birds. The diagnosis was confirmed with positive specific polymerase chain reaction in bronchoalveolar lavage. The patient was treated with spiramycin for two weeks with anti-inflammatory treatment for myocarditis for three months. Clinical and biological improvement was rapidly observed followed by normalization of electrocardiogram and chest CT scan. No relapse was reported for over a two-year follow-up.

Keywords:
Chlamydia psittaci; Community-acquired pneumonia; Acute myocarditis; Polymerase chain reaction