NIA-Shaheen (CIM-04-10): A high-yielding, drought-tolerant wheat variety

Arain, Saima Mir; Sial, Mahboob Ali; Leghari, Khalil Ahmed; Faheem, Muhammad; Jamali, Karim Dino

doi:10.1590/1984-70332021v21n2c39

Figures (1)
Tables (6)

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Figure 1 Schematic presentation of the developmental history of ‘NIA-Shaheen’.

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S/No. Genotype DH PH SL SPS GPS MSY GS GY 1 CIM-04-9 74.3f 106.0de 12.4b 21.4ab 68.5a 3.17ab 3.20b-e 4167ab 2 CIM-04-101 75.3ef 108.8cd 12.6ab 21.7a 67.9a 3.38a 3.69a 4515a 3 CIM-04-11 75.3ef 107.5cd 11.4c 20.7a-d 60.7c-f 2.83b-e 2.93fg 3715bc 4 CIM-04-14 78.3bcd 99.9g 11.4c 19.6f 59.3ef 2.67de 3.02efg 4515a 5 CIM-04-16 75.7ef 109.0cd 12.4b 21.1abc 67.7abc 3.07abc 3.21b-e 3681bc 6 CIM-04-17 75.3ef 104.4e 12.3b 20.7bcd 67.0ab 3.08abc 3.24b-e 4015ab 7 CIM-04-18 77.0de 107.9cd 11.7c 19.7ef 66.5abc 3.05bc 3.39b 2640def 8 CIM-04-19 80.0ab 117.2a 12.9ab 21.1abc 66.6a 2.96bcd 3.30bc 2917def 9 CIM-04-20 79.7abc 112.9b 12.6ab 18.4g 64.5a-e 2.89b-e 3.18b-e 3298cd 10 CIM-03-4 79.3bc 100.0g 11.5c 20.3c-f 65.6a-d 3.01bcd 3.03d-g 3194cde 11 CIM-03-6 78.0cd 102.9efg 11.2c 21.4ab 67.2ab 2.92b-e 3.14c-f 2985de 12 CIM-03-9 81.3a 1.29efg 11.6c 20.6b-e 61.9c-f 3.03bc 3.01efg 3785bc 13 CIM-03-17 78.3bcd 110.3bc 12.4b 20.6b-e 58.4f 2.60e 2.83g 4027ab 14 CIM-03-19 79.0bc 112.5b 12.5b 21.1abc 59.9def 2.78cde 2.84g 3125cde 15 Sarsabz 70.7g 103.9ef 12.3b 20.0def 65.1a-d 2.79cde 3.26bcd 2569ef 16 Kiran-95 75.0f 101.2fg 13.1a 20.3c-f 65.1a-d 3.14ab 3.21b-e 2256f Note: Means followed by different letters within a column for each trait have significant differences at the level of the LSD test (P< .05). S/No: Serial number; DH: days to heading; PH: plant height (cm); SL: spike length (cm); SPS: spikelets per spike; GPS: grains per spike; MSY: main spike yield (g); GS: grain per spikelets; GY: grain yield (kg ha-1). Genotypes 15 (‘Sarsabz’) and 16 (‘Kiran-95') are commercial checks. 1 NIA-Shaheen was previously coded as CIM-04-10.

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S/No. Genotype DH PH SL SPS GPS MSY TSW GY 1 CIM-04-9 75.0g 98f 11.4e-h 18.7b 56.4abc 2.25cd 39.31ef 5239fgh 2 CIM-04-101 75.0fg 101cde 12.2a 18.7b 61.5a 2.84a 48.06a 6429a 3 CIM-04-11 76.3ef 99 ef 11.9a-d 19.7a 54.3bc 2.73ab 46.69a 5731cde 4 CIM-04-14 75.0fg 92g 11.3fgh 18.5bc 51.5c 2.40a-d 44.73abc 6209ab 5 CIM-04-16 74.3g 99ef 12.1ab 18.7b 53.0bc 2.21cd 40.30def 5764cd 6 CIM-04-17 75.7efg 103bc 11.2gh 18.1bcd 57.7abc 2.44a-d 39.66ef 5951bc 7 CIM-04-18 75.7efg 101cd 10.6i 17.5de 52.2bc 2.17cd 39.39ef 5491d-g 8 CIM-04-19 80.3a 103b 11.5efg 18.3bc 52.7bc 2.31bcd 40.36def 5217fgh 9 CIM-04-20 80.0ab 103b 11.7b-e 17.0 e 57.2abc 2.6abc 41.45cde 5271fgh 10 CIM-03-4 78.0cd 100def 10.5i 18.0 bcd 56.9abc 2.74ab 46.00ab 5418e-h 11 CIM-03-6 77.0de 101cd 10.6i 18.2bcd 58.6ab 2.03d 36.21f 5541def 12 CIM-03-9 80.3a 101cd 11.1h 17.8cd 57.2abc 2.24cd 38.39 ef 5292fgh 13 CIM-03-17 80.0ab 104b 12.0abc 18.8b 54.7bc 2.13cd 38.97 ef 5115h 14 CIM-03-19 78.7bc 108a 11.7c-f 18.2bcd 56.6abc 2.53abc 44.29a-d 5184gh 15 Sarsabz 63.3i 108a 11.6def 17.5de 51.3c 2.32bcd 43.97a-d 5383fgh 16 Kiran-95 72.3h 103b 11.3fgh 18.0 bcd 57.5abc 2.51abc 42.22b-e 5485d-g Note: Means followed by different letters within a column for each trait have significant differences at the level of the LSD test, P< .05. S/No: Serial number; DH: days to heading; PH: plant height (cm); SL: spike length (cm); SPS: spikelets per spike; GPS: grains per spike; MSY: main spike yield (g); TSW: 1000 seed weight; GY: grain yield (kg ha-1). Genotypes 15 (‘Sarsabz’) and 16 (‘Kiran-95') are commercial checks. 1 NIA-Shaheen was previously coded as CIM-04-10.

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Table 3 Grain yield performance of ‘NIA-Shaheen’ with percentual increase (% Inc.) over check cultivars in multi-environment yield trials at five locations in Sindh, Pakistan

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Table 4 The best grain yield (kg ha^-1) performance of ‘NIA-Shaheen’ in NUWYT trials across Pakistan (2013-14; 2014-15)

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Table 5. Performance of ‘NIA-Shaheen’ for rust resistance in NUWYT based on RRI value

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Table 6 Seed quality traits of ‘NIA-Shaheen’ compared with the check cultivars (2013-14)

S/No.	Genotype	DH	PH	SL	SPS	GPS	MSY	GS	GY
1	CIM-04-9	74.3f	106.0de	12.4b	21.4ab	68.5a	3.17ab	3.20b-e	4167ab
2	CIM-04-10¹	75.3ef	108.8cd	12.6ab	21.7a	67.9a	3.38a	3.69a	4515a
3	CIM-04-11	75.3ef	107.5cd	11.4c	20.7a-d	60.7c-f	2.83b-e	2.93fg	3715bc
4	CIM-04-14	78.3bcd	99.9g	11.4c	19.6f	59.3ef	2.67de	3.02efg	4515a
5	CIM-04-16	75.7ef	109.0cd	12.4b	21.1abc	67.7abc	3.07abc	3.21b-e	3681bc
6	CIM-04-17	75.3ef	104.4e	12.3b	20.7bcd	67.0ab	3.08abc	3.24b-e	4015ab
7	CIM-04-18	77.0de	107.9cd	11.7c	19.7ef	66.5abc	3.05bc	3.39b	2640def
8	CIM-04-19	80.0ab	117.2a	12.9ab	21.1abc	66.6a	2.96bcd	3.30bc	2917def
9	CIM-04-20	79.7abc	112.9b	12.6ab	18.4g	64.5a-e	2.89b-e	3.18b-e	3298cd
10	CIM-03-4	79.3bc	100.0g	11.5c	20.3c-f	65.6a-d	3.01bcd	3.03d-g	3194cde
11	CIM-03-6	78.0cd	102.9efg	11.2c	21.4ab	67.2ab	2.92b-e	3.14c-f	2985de
12	CIM-03-9	81.3a	1.29efg	11.6c	20.6b-e	61.9c-f	3.03bc	3.01efg	3785bc
13	CIM-03-17	78.3bcd	110.3bc	12.4b	20.6b-e	58.4f	2.60e	2.83g	4027ab
14	CIM-03-19	79.0bc	112.5b	12.5b	21.1abc	59.9def	2.78cde	2.84g	3125cde
15	Sarsabz	70.7g	103.9ef	12.3b	20.0def	65.1a-d	2.79cde	3.26bcd	2569ef
16	Kiran-95	75.0f	101.2fg	13.1a	20.3c-f	65.1a-d	3.14ab	3.21b-e	2256f

S/No.	Genotype	DH	PH	SL	SPS	GPS	MSY	TSW	GY
1	CIM-04-9	75.0g	98f	11.4e-h	18.7b	56.4abc	2.25cd	39.31ef	5239fgh
2	CIM-04-10¹	75.0fg	101cde	12.2a	18.7b	61.5a	2.84a	48.06a	6429a
3	CIM-04-11	76.3ef	99 ef	11.9a-d	19.7a	54.3bc	2.73ab	46.69a	5731cde
4	CIM-04-14	75.0fg	92g	11.3fgh	18.5bc	51.5c	2.40a-d	44.73abc	6209ab
5	CIM-04-16	74.3g	99ef	12.1ab	18.7b	53.0bc	2.21cd	40.30def	5764cd
6	CIM-04-17	75.7efg	103bc	11.2gh	18.1bcd	57.7abc	2.44a-d	39.66ef	5951bc
7	CIM-04-18	75.7efg	101cd	10.6i	17.5de	52.2bc	2.17cd	39.39ef	5491d-g
8	CIM-04-19	80.3a	103b	11.5efg	18.3bc	52.7bc	2.31bcd	40.36def	5217fgh
9	CIM-04-20	80.0ab	103b	11.7b-e	17.0 e	57.2abc	2.6abc	41.45cde	5271fgh
10	CIM-03-4	78.0cd	100def	10.5i	18.0 bcd	56.9abc	2.74ab	46.00ab	5418e-h
11	CIM-03-6	77.0de	101cd	10.6i	18.2bcd	58.6ab	2.03d	36.21f	5541def
12	CIM-03-9	80.3a	101cd	11.1h	17.8cd	57.2abc	2.24cd	38.39 ef	5292fgh
13	CIM-03-17	80.0ab	104b	12.0abc	18.8b	54.7bc	2.13cd	38.97 ef	5115h
14	CIM-03-19	78.7bc	108a	11.7c-f	18.2bcd	56.6abc	2.53abc	44.29a-d	5184gh
15	Sarsabz	63.3i	108a	11.6def	17.5de	51.3c	2.32bcd	43.97a-d	5383fgh
16	Kiran-95	72.3h	103b	11.3fgh	18.0 bcd	57.5abc	2.51abc	42.22b-e	5485d-g

Locations	NIA-Shaheen	Check cultivars						Site mean
Locations	NIA-Shaheen	T.D-1	% Inc.	Sarsabz	% Inc.	TJ-83	% Inc.
Radhan	4577	1750	62	2111	54	2611	43	2692
Umerkot	4056	3278	19	3667	10	3222	21	3502
Thatta	6689	6244	07	6189	07	5667	15	6129
Kunri	6111	5778	05	4389	28	5667	04	5664
T. Jam	4575	3444	25	4222	08	3778	17	3663
Gen. mean	4576	4360		4351		4395		4305

S/No.	Location	GY (NIA-Sh)	GY L.C	% Inc.	S/No.	Location	GY (NIA-Sh)	GY L.C	% Inc.
2013-14
1	MARC. J	2369	1658	43	10	ARF-Kar	5142	4016	28
2	CCRI-PS	2874	2243	28	11	Sargodha	3671	2638	39
3	Mardan	5361	4417	21	12	Multan	4028	3341	21
4	Charsada	5028	4444	13	13	Khanewal	4276	3570	20
5	NIFA-Pr	3840	2866	34	14	WRI-FSD	4638	4306	08
6	AJK	1829	1506	21	15	J. Arain	4216	3760	12
7	Sahiwal	3862	2959	31	16	Gurh More	5918	5322	11
8	PRI-KSK	3345	2764	21	17	T. Jam	4417	3834	15
9	Gujranwala	2362	1664	42	18	Sakrand	3095	2745	13
2014-15
1	Kal.Kot	4201	3687	14	10	RARI-BP	3714	2546	46
2	RRS-BP	3944	3670	22	11	WRI-Tjam	4537	2488	82
3	Sahiwal	4564	3856	18	12	Mardan	7184	5333	35
4	Kala.SK	3173	2471	28	13	MARC-J	1937	1583	22
5	Fort.A M	4500	4000	13	14	BARS-Kt	2862	1597	79
6	Kikri.RYK	5753	4727	22	15	AJK	2353	1935	22
7	J. Arain	4567	3728	23	16	AZRC-Q	2084	1660	25
8	Jhanian	3535	2446	45	17	M-Sawat	2402	1658	45
9	Ali.P.M.G	5611	4278	31	18	AZRI- BP	2733	2068	32

S. No.	Entry	2013-14	2014-15
S. No.	Entry	Leaf rust	Leaf rust	Yellow rust	Stem Rust
1	V-10110	6.53	5.85	2.78	3.84
2	TW96018	8.13	7.83	2.09	6.13
3	NIA-Shaheen	8.94	8.86	4.16	6.4

[TFN1] Note: Means followed by different letters within a column for each trait have significant differences at the level of the LSD test (P< .05). S/No: Serial number; DH: days to heading; PH: plant height (cm); SL: spike length (cm); SPS: spikelets per spike; GPS: grains per spike; MSY: main spike yield (g); GS: grain per spikelets; GY: grain yield (kg ha^-1). Genotypes 15 (‘Sarsabz’) and 16 (‘Kiran-95') are commercial checks. ¹ NIA-Shaheen was previously coded as CIM-04-10.

Line	1000 Seed weight (g)	Test weight (kg hl^-1)	Starch (%)	Grain protein (% d.b)
	2013-14
NIA-Shaheen	43.4	75.1	53.3	13.8
TD-1	26.0	75.2	52.9	13.8
GALAXY 13	36.1	71.9	55.6	11.8