Abstract
Objective
to identify nursing diagnoses in institutionalized elderly victims of violence.
Method
this was a qualitative descriptive exploratory study conducted by the basic human needs framework and developed in a long-term institution. Data collection took place from May to June 2020, and information was obtained from clinical records. Data were submitted to thematic and content analysis and directed to NANDA International Taxonomy II. All ethical aspects were respected.
Results
14 medical records were analyzed, and 25 nursing diagnoses were identified; of these, 12 were related to psychobiological needs, 13 were related to psychosocial needs, and one was related to a psychospiritual need. As for the diagnostic category, 20 were related to health issues, four to potential risks, and one to health promotion.
Conclusion and implications for practice
exposure to domestic violence, the presence of chronic conditions, and institutionalization revealed diagnoses that showed weaknesses. Greater emphasis is required in interventions related to motivating the elderly who wish to achieve their well-being, directing assistance to psychobiological, psychosocial, and psychospiritual needs, with a focus on recovering the health of the elderly and their dignity. By using nursing diagnoses to construct the care process in long-stay institutions, care is expanded, enabling a differentiated look at victims of violence.
Keywords:
Nursing Diagnosis; Aged; Elder Abuse; Nursing Theory; Violence