O discurso dos #ProtestosBR: análise de conteúdo do Twitter

Recuero, Raquel; Zago, Gabriela; Bastos, Marco Toledo

doi:10.1590/1982-25542014217911

Resumos

O artigo foca na análise do discurso de mensagens no Twitter relacionadas aos protestos que ocorreram, em junho, no Brasil. Nosso objetivo é discutir as relações entre os conceitos e suas redes de sentido de forma a desvelar características e elementos que conformem padrões discursivos. Como principais resultados, discutimos o uso do Twitter para narrar os protestos e mobilizar as pessoas, mais do que efetivamente para discuti-los, bem como a presença de atores-chave, contextos e demandas, além do foco na narrativa ao vivo, o uso de hashtags panfletárias e a localização específica dos tweets.

protestos; discurso; análise de conteúdo; twitter

This paper focus on an analysis of the discourse of Twitter messages during the protests in Brazil during June 2013. Our objective is to discuss how the concepts relate to each other and form networks of meanings around the tweets about the protests. Our search for common characteristics and elements reveals how Twitter was used to describe the protests and to mobilize people rather than to discuss what was actually taking place. We describe the key actors, contexts and demands, as well as the focus on live narratives, #pamphleteer hashtags, and the specific location of tweets.

protests; discourse; content analysis; twitter

BARDIN, L. Análise de Conteúdo Lisboa: Edições 70, 2004.
BASTOS, M. T.; RAIMUNDO, R. e TRAVITZKI, R. Gatekeeping Twitter: message diffusion in political hashtags. Media, Culture & Society, March 2012, v.35: 260-270, doi:10.1177/0163443712467594.
BOURDIEU, P. A economia das trocas simbólicas. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1977.
______. Language and Symbolic Power. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1991.
BOYD, D.; GOLDER, S.; LOTAN, G. Tweet, Tweet, Retweet: Conversational Aspects of Retweeting on Twitter. In: HICSS-43. IEEE: Kauai, HI, 2010.
BURNS, A.; ELTHAM, B. Twitter Free Iran: an Evaluation of Twitter's Role in Public Diplomacy and Information Operations in Iran's 2009 Election Crisis. In: Communications Policy & Research Forum, Sydney, 2009.
CANCIAN, A; MOURA, G; MALINI, F. A tecnopolítica das multidões inteligentes: uma análise do #25S no Twitter. In: INTERCOM SUDESTE, 2013, Manaus. Anais... Intercom, 2013.
CASTELLS, M. Networks of Outrage and Hope. New York: Polity Press, 2012.
FOUCAULT, M. A Ordem do Discurso São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 1999.
GLEASON, B. #Occupy Wall Street: Exploring informal learning about a social movement on Twitter. American Behavioral Scientist v. 57, n. 7, p. 966-982, 2013.
GUTIERREZ, B. As revoltas em rede como uma nova arquitetura do protesto. Revista Alegrar, n. 12, 2013.
HOWARD, P.; HUSSAIN, M. The Role of Digital Media. Journal of Democracy, v. 22, n. 3, 2011, p. 35-48.
KRIPPENDORF, K. Content Analysis, An Introduction to Its Methodology. 3.ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2012.
LINDGREN, S.; LUNDSTRÖM, R. Pirate Culture and Hacktivist Mobilization: The cultural and social protocols of #WikiLeaks on Twitter. New Media and Society, v. 13, n. 6, p. 999-1018.
MALINI, F.; ANTOUN. H. A Internet e a rua. Porto Alegre: Sulina, 2013.
OSGOOD, C. The representational model and relevant research methods.In: POOL, I. de S. Trends in Content Analysis, Urban. Illinois: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1959.
PENNEY, J; DADAS, C. (Re)Tweeting in the service of protest: digital composition and circulation in the Occupy Wall Street movement. New Media & Society, OnlineFirst, p. 1-17, 2013.
TORET, J. Una mirada tecnopolítica sobre los primeros días del #15M. In: ALCAZAN, ARNAUMONTY, AXEBRA, QUODLIBETAT, SIMONA LEVI, SUNOTISSIMA, TAKETHESQUARE y TORET, Tecnopolitica, Internet y R-evoluciones Sobre la Centralidad de Redes Digitalez en #15M Barcelona: Icaria Editorial, 2012.
VALLINA-RODRIGUEZ, N.; SCELLATO, S.; HADDADI, H.; FORSELL, C; CROWCROFT, J.; MASCOLO, C. Los Twindignados: The Rise of the Indignados Movement on Twitter. In: SocialCom'12. Amsterdam, 2012.
WASSERMAN, S.; FAUST, K. Social Network Analysis. Methods and Applications.Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 1994.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
23 Jan 2015
Data do Fascículo
Dez 2014

Histórico

Recebido
Jan 2014
Aceito
Mar 2014

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

[1] BARDIN, L. Análise de Conteúdo Lisboa: Edições 70, 2004.

[2] BASTOS, M. T.; RAIMUNDO, R. e TRAVITZKI, R. Gatekeeping Twitter: message diffusion in political hashtags. Media, Culture & Society, March 2012, v.35: 260-270, doi:10.1177/0163443712467594.

[3] BOURDIEU, P. A economia das trocas simbólicas. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1977.

[4] ______. Language and Symbolic Power. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1991.

[5] BOYD, D.; GOLDER, S.; LOTAN, G. Tweet, Tweet, Retweet: Conversational Aspects of Retweeting on Twitter. In: HICSS-43. IEEE: Kauai, HI, 2010.

[6] BURNS, A.; ELTHAM, B. Twitter Free Iran: an Evaluation of Twitter's Role in Public Diplomacy and Information Operations in Iran's 2009 Election Crisis. In: Communications Policy & Research Forum, Sydney, 2009.

[7] CANCIAN, A; MOURA, G; MALINI, F. A tecnopolítica das multidões inteligentes: uma análise do #25S no Twitter. In: INTERCOM SUDESTE, 2013, Manaus. Anais... Intercom, 2013.

[8] CASTELLS, M. Networks of Outrage and Hope. New York: Polity Press, 2012.

[9] FOUCAULT, M. A Ordem do Discurso São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 1999.

[10] GLEASON, B. #Occupy Wall Street: Exploring informal learning about a social movement on Twitter. American Behavioral Scientist v. 57, n. 7, p. 966-982, 2013.

[11] GUTIERREZ, B. As revoltas em rede como uma nova arquitetura do protesto. Revista Alegrar, n. 12, 2013.

[12] HOWARD, P.; HUSSAIN, M. The Role of Digital Media. Journal of Democracy, v. 22, n. 3, 2011, p. 35-48.

[13] KRIPPENDORF, K. Content Analysis, An Introduction to Its Methodology. 3.ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2012.

[14] LINDGREN, S.; LUNDSTRÖM, R. Pirate Culture and Hacktivist Mobilization: The cultural and social protocols of #WikiLeaks on Twitter. New Media and Society, v. 13, n. 6, p. 999-1018.

[15] MALINI, F.; ANTOUN. H. A Internet e a rua. Porto Alegre: Sulina, 2013.

[16] OSGOOD, C. The representational model and relevant research methods.In: POOL, I. de S. Trends in Content Analysis, Urban. Illinois: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1959.

[17] PENNEY, J; DADAS, C. (Re)Tweeting in the service of protest: digital composition and circulation in the Occupy Wall Street movement. New Media & Society, OnlineFirst, p. 1-17, 2013.

[18] TORET, J. Una mirada tecnopolítica sobre los primeros días del #15M. In: ALCAZAN, ARNAUMONTY, AXEBRA, QUODLIBETAT, SIMONA LEVI, SUNOTISSIMA, TAKETHESQUARE y TORET, Tecnopolitica, Internet y R-evoluciones Sobre la Centralidad de Redes Digitalez en #15M Barcelona: Icaria Editorial, 2012.

[19] VALLINA-RODRIGUEZ, N.; SCELLATO, S.; HADDADI, H.; FORSELL, C; CROWCROFT, J.; MASCOLO, C. Los Twindignados: The Rise of the Indignados Movement on Twitter. In: SocialCom'12. Amsterdam, 2012.

[20] WASSERMAN, S.; FAUST, K. Social Network Analysis. Methods and Applications.Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 1994.

Brasil

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O discurso dos #ProtestosBR: análise de conteúdo do Twitter

The discourse of #ProtestosBR: content analysis of Twitter

Resumos

Datas de Publicação

Histórico