Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

The two price freezes in Brazil

ABSTRACT

This paper compares the Cruzado Plan with the Bresser Plan. Both were price freezes based on the theory of inertial inflation. However, while the Cruzado Plan intended to end with inflation, the Bresser Plan was an emergency plan aimed to cope with the deep financial and economic crisis left by the failure of the Cruzado. It achieved this objective. As to inflation, the authors of the plan expected that the rate of inflation would be back to around 10 percent in December 1987; the actual rate of inflation in this month was 14 percent.

Keywords:
Inflation; stabilization; cruzado plan; Bresser plan

Centro de Economia Política Rua Araripina, 106, CEP 05603-030 São Paulo - SP, Tel. (55 11) 3816-6053 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: cecilia.heise@bjpe.org.br