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Public hearings on cannabis/marijuana in the Brazilian House of Representatives, 1997-2020

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the public hearings on marijuana/cannabis held in the Chamber of Deputies between 1997 and 2020. We conducted a census of public hearings on the subject and an automated content analysis of the speeches made in them. The legislative debate on cannabis/marijuana regulation in Brazil via public hearings expanded in recent years, focusing on the medicinal and industrial uses of the plant. As main results, we observed that there was a change in the profile of guests over time, since researchers, representatives of patients/users and regulatory agencies gained prominence. We also note that there is polarization surrounding the debate over the pair medicinal use vs. abuse/addiction. Other themes also stood out in the speeches analyzed, albeit less centrally, related to cultivation, products derived from cannabis, and the production chain and its regulation.

cannabis; drug policy; Brazil; public hearing; lower chamber

Centro de Estudos de Opinião Pública da Universidade Estadual de Campinas Cidade Universitária 'Zeferino Vaz", CESOP, Rua Cora Coralina, 100. Prédio dos Centros e Núcleos (IFCH-Unicamp), CEP: 13083-896 Campinas - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel.: (55 19) 3521-7093 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rop@unicamp.br